# Te hanga anō i tō tūmau kapua

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-rebuild

Ko te hanga anō ka tāuta anō i te pūnaha whakahaere mai i te kore ki tō tūmau o nāianei, ka ūkui katoa i te kōpae, ā, ka hoatu he mīhini mā ki a koe me ngā wāhitau IP ōrite.

Koia te taputapu tika mō ētahi mahi torutoru, ā, he taputapu tino kino mō ngā mea katoa kē. Ka kapi i tēnei aratohu te wā e tika ai te hanga anō, ngā mea ka whakangaromia e ia, tētahi hua motuhake e hopu ana i te tangata, me te āhua o te whakarite tika i mua i tō pāwhiri.

## Ina tika te hanga anō

Hanga anō ina:

- E hiahia ana koe ki te huri pūnaha whakahaere, hei tauira mai i Ubuntu ki Debian, mai i tētahi putanga Ubuntu ki tētahi atu rānei.
- Kāore te pūnaha whakahaere e taea te whakaoho, kua tino pakaru rānei, ā, he roa ake te whakatika i te tīmata anō.
- Kei te huri koe i te tūmau ki tētahi mahi tino rerekē, ā, kāore koe e hiahia kia toe tētahi mea o te whakaritenga tawhito.
- E hiahia tūturu ana koe kia ngaro ngā mea katoa kei te kōpae.

Kaua e hanga anō hei hurihuri i tētahi huringa i mahia e koe i nāianei tonu. Koinā te mahi a ngā [whakaahua ā-wā](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-snapshots), ā, he tere ake te hurihuri, ā, ka puritia ō raraunga. Kaua e hanga anō hei whakawātea wāhi kōpae, hei whakatika i tētahi taupānga pōturi, nā te mea rānei kua hē te whirihora o tētahi mea: kāore he mea o ēnā e hiahia ana kia whakakapia te pūnaha whakahaere.

## Pānuitia tēnei i mua i tō hanga anō

> **Important:** Ka whakangaro pūmau te hanga anō i ngā mea katoa kei te tūmau: ia pae, pouaka īmēra, pātengi raraunga, kōnae i tukuna, mōkihi i tāutahia, tiwhikete, mahi cron me te kōnae whirihora. Kāore e taea te hurihuri, ā, kāore he kaupae whakaū anō i muri i te mea whakamutunga. E kī mārama ana te matapihi whakaū: "Ka tāuta anō tēnei i te pūnaha whakahaere, ā, ka whakangaro pūmau i ngā mea katoa kei te tūmau. Kāore e taea te hurihuri."

> **Warning:** Ka ūkuia e te hanga anō ngā taputapu KapsuleHost ka tāutahia ki te kōpae ina whakaritea tuatahitia tētahi tūmau, ā, ko aua taputapu te mea e whakamahia ana e te paewhiri hei uru ki roto i te mīhini. **Ka whakahokia aunoatia e mātou mōu, ā, ka tirohia e mātou.** Ka puritia motuhaketia ō raraunga tārua o nāianei ki tētahi rokiroki kua whakamunatia i waho, ā, kāore e pāngia e te hanga anō.
>
> I te wā e puta ana tēnā, kāore e mahi a **Whakaora**, **Kōpuaki inaianei**, te whakamahi ora i te pātaka ahi me ngā papaki, me te papatohu pūtirotiro, nā te mea e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki ngā taputapu kei te kōpae. I te nuinga o te wā ka roa ētahi meneti. Ka tohua tonu te tūmau e hanga anō ana mō taua wā katoa: kāore e whakaaturia kua rite kia pānuitia anō rā anō ia mea mai i te mīhini, ā, kia whakaūngia kei reira, nō reira kāore rawa te paewhiri e whakaatu i tētahi tūmau kākāriki kāore e taea e ia te whakahaere tūturu.
>
> **Mēnā kāore e taea e mātou te whakahoki, ka kōrerotia koe.** Ka noho tonu te tūmau ki te hanga anō, kaua e huri kākāriki, ā, ka whakaohongia tō mātou tīma whakahaere i taua wā anō. Kāore koe e tirotiro māu anō.

Kāore ō wāhitau IPv4 me IPv6 e huri. Ko ngā ihirangi o te kōpae anake e huri ana.

## Te whakarite mō te hanga anō

Mahia tēnei rārangi i mua i tō tīmata. Kāore tētahi o ēnei i te kōwhiringa noa mēnā he mea kei te tūmau e whai take ana ki a koe.

1. **Tangohia he whakaahua ā-wā.** He kape katoa te whakaahua ā-wā o te kōpae. Koia anake te mea e taea ai e koe te whakahoki mai i te mīhini o nāianei mēnā ka huri tō whakaaro. Tirohia [Ngā whakaahua ā-wā o te tūmau kapua](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-snapshots).
2. **Kaweakehia ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi tonu.** Kapehia ngā pātengi raraunga, ngā tukunga me te whirihora ki tētahi wāhi i waho i te tūmau: tō ake rorohiko, tētahi atu tūmau, rokiroki ahanoa rānei. Ka ora tonu ō tārua o nāianei i muri i te hanga anō, ā, ka taea e te paewhiri te whakahoki mai i a rātou ina oti te hanga anō, engari ko tētahi kape e puritia ana e koe te ara tere ake ki tētahi pae e mahi ana.
3. **Tuhia ngā mea kua tāutahia.** I muri i te hanga anō ka hanga ā-ringa anō koe i tō tāpae. Mā tētahi rārangi o ngā mōkihi, ngā ratonga, ngā kaihautū mariko me ngā mahi cron ka penapena i ngā hāora.
4. **Tirohia tō DNS.** Mēnā he mea e tohu ana ki tēnei tūmau, ka tohu ki tētahi mīhini wātea mō te roa o te hanga anō me te whakarite anō.
5. **Whakaūngia ka taea e koe te uru anō.** Whakataua ināianei me pēhea koe e hono ai ki te pūnaha whakahaere hou, ā, tirohia [Te hono ki tō tūmau kapua mā SSH](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-ssh-connect).

> **Note:** Kāore te papatohu pūtirotiro e wātea mō ētahi meneti i waenga i te otinga o te hanga anō me te whakahokinga o ngā taputapu, nō reira kaua e waiho hei ara kotahi anake hei uru anō. Kia rite te SSH.

## Me pēhea te hanga anō

1. Takiuru ki [KPanel](https://kpanel.kapsulehost.com).
2. Pāwhiritia **Ngā Tūmau Kapua** i te pae taha mauī, kātahi ka pāwhiri i te tūmau.
3. Pāwhiritia **Hanga Anō i te OS** i ngā pātene mahi i runga o te whārangi.
4. Ka tuwhera te matapihi **Hanga Anō i te OS** me te rārangi "Ka ngaro katoa ngā tuhinga o tēnei server. Tohu i te OS hei whakatupu:" me tētahi rārangi takahuri.
5. Kōwhiria te pūnaha whakahaere e hiahia ana koe:
   - **Ubuntu 24.04 LTS**, te putanga tautoko wā-roa o nāianei.
   - **Ubuntu 22.04 LTS**, te putanga tautoko wā-roa o mua.
   - **Debian 12 (Bookworm)**, he Debian pūmau, iti hoki tōna tapuwae.
6. Pāwhiritia **Hanga Anō i te Server**.
7. Ka puta he whakaū whakamutunga, ko te upoko ko "Hanga anō" me te ingoa o tō tūmau. Pānuitia, kātahi ka pāwhiri i **Hanga Anō i te Server**.

![Te matapihi Hanga Anō i te OS i runga i tētahi tūmau kapua i KPanel](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/cloud-servers-rebuild.a5c6b38f.webp)

> **Note:** Ka wātea noa a **Hanga Anō i te OS** ina kei te **E rere ana**, kei te **Hiko Kua Mutu** rānei te tūmau. Ko tētahi tūmau e whakaritea tonu ana, e hanga anō kē ana rānei, kāore e taea te hanga anō.

## Ka ahatia ā muri

- Ka huri te tūnga o te tūmau ki **E Hanga Anō ana**, ā, ka puta he haki: "E hanga anō ana: ka whakahou awtomatika te whārangi."
- Ka ūkuia ngā mea katoa kei te kōpae, ā, ka tuhia te atahanga o te pūnaha whakahaere i kōwhiria ki tōna wāhi.
- Ka whakaoho anō te tūmau ki te tāutanga hou.
- Ka whakahou te whārangi i a ia anō, ā, ka hoki te tūnga ki **E rere ana**.

Kei tuimotu te tūmau i taua wā. He tere te hanga anō i te nuinga o te wā, engari kia kite koe hei hinganga, kaua hei mahi o muri, ā, mahia i tētahi wā kāore ō kaiwhakamahi e kite.

## I muri i te hanga anō

He pūnaha whakahaere tahanga tāu ināianei. Kāore he mea i tāutahia e koe i mua i reira.

1. Hono ki te tūmau, ā, whakaūngia ka whiwhi koe i tētahi anga. Tirohia [Te hono ki tō tūmau kapua mā SSH](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-ssh-connect).
2. Whakamahia anō ō ture pātaka ahi. I tangohia ngā mea tawhito e te hanga anō. Tirohia [Te pātaka ahi me te whakahaere haumaru o te tūmau kapua](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-firewall).
3. Tāutahia anō tō tāpae: te tūmau ipurangi, te wā-rere, te pātengi raraunga, me ngā whakawhirinakitanga taupānga katoa.
4. Whakahokia mai ō ake raraunga kua kaweakehia.
5. Tukuna anō ngā tiwhikete SSL. I runga ngā mea o mua i te kōpae i ūkuia.

> **Warning:** Kaua e whakaaro ka tango anō te tārua ā-rā i te tūmau māna anō. Mēnā i tangohia ngā taputapu tārua o te tūmau e te hanga anō, kāore ngā tārua e tīmata anō mā rātou anō. Tirohia te kāri **Tuku Kōpī** i muri i te hanga anō, ā, whakapā mai mēnā e kī ana kāore i whirihoratia ngā tārua. Tirohia [Ngā tārua o te tūmau kapua](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-backups).

## Ngā kōwhiringa kē me whai whakaaro tuatahi

| Te mea e hiahia ana koe | He taputapu pai ake i te hanga anō |
|---|---|
| Te hurihuri i tētahi huringa i mahia i nāianei tonu | Hurihia tētahi [whakaahua ā-wā](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-snapshots) |
| Te whakaora i ngā kōnae kua mukua, i tētahi pātengi raraunga pakaru rānei | Whakahokia mai i tētahi [tārua](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-backups) |
| He nui ake te CPU, te mahara, te kōpae rānei | [Whakarahihia te tūmau](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-resize) |
| He whānau tukatuka kē, he rohe kē rānei | Otaina he tūmau hou; tirohia [Te kōwhiri i waenga i ARM, Standard me Dedicated vCPU](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-choosing-architecture) |
| He taiao mā hei whakamātau | Whakaritea he tūmau iti tuarua, ā, waiho tēnei kia ora tonu |

## Te rapu hapa

**Kua hina te pātene Hanga Anō i te OS.** Kāore te tūmau i tētahi tūnga e whakaae ana. Tatari kia oti te whakarite, tētahi hanga anō e haere ana rānei.

**Kua mau te tūnga ki E Hanga Anō ana.** Ka tirotiro te whārangi ia ētahi hēkona, ā, ka whakahou i a ia anō. Mēnā kāore anō kia huri i muri i te tekau mā rima meneti, whakapā atu ki te tautoko me te ingoa o te tūmau.

**Kāore e taea e au te hono i muri i te hanga anō.** Kei te hono koe ki tētahi tāutanga pūnaha whakahaere tino hou me ngā kī kaihautū hou, nō reira ka whakakāhore tō kiritaki SSH i te matimati tawhito. Tangohia te urunga kī kaihautū tawhito mō taua wāhitau IP, ā, hono anō. Mēnā ka rahu te motuhēhē tonu, whakapā mai.

**I hanga anō au i runga i te pōhēhē.** Mēnā i tangohia e koe he whakaahua ā-wā i mua, hurihia. Ki te kore, kua ngaro ngā raraunga. Koia te take i pēnei ai te kupu o te whakaū.

Mēnā kāore koe i te tino mōhio ko te hanga anō te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe, īmēra mai ki [support@kapsulehost.com](mailto:support@kapsulehost.com) me te mea e ngana ana koe ki te tutuki, i mua i tō tīmata. Ko te hanga anō tētahi o ngā mahi torutoru i te pūnaha kāore he ara hoki.