# Te Aratau Whakaora

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-rescue

Ka tīmata te aratau whakaora i tō tūmau mai i tētahi pūnaha whakaora, kaua i tōna ake pūnaha whakahaere, kia taea ai e koe te whakatika i tētahi tūmau kāore e whakaoho, kāore rānei e taea e koe te takiuru. Ka taea hoki e te ripa ōrite te whakarite kupuhipa root hou, ki te tautoko tō tūmau.

## Āhea e Whakamahia Ai

- Kāore te tūmau e tīmata i muri i tētahi whakahou, i tētahi huringa rānei ki ōna tautuhinga.
- Kua ngaro tō kī SSH, ā, kāore e taea e koe te takiuru.
- Kei te aukati tētahi tautuhinga pakaru i roto i te tūmau, pērā i roto i `/etc/fstab`, i tōna tīmatanga.
- Me kape koe i ngā raraunga mai i tētahi kōpae kāore e taea e te tūmau te whakaoho.

Mēnā he kupuhipa root hou anake te hiahia, whakamahia **Reset Root Password**. He tere ake, ā, kei raro nei te whakamārama.

## Te Huaki i te Ripa Rescue

1. Takiuru ki [KPanel](https://kpanel.kapsulehost.com).
2. I te pae taha, huakina te wāhanga mō tō momo tūmau, hei tauira **Standard Cores**, kātahi ka pāwhiri i tō tūmau.
3. I te tahua o te tūmau, pāwhiritia **Rescue**.

Ka whakaaturia te ripa **Rescue** ina tautoko tō tūmau. Mēnā kāore koe e kite, huakina he tīkiti mai i **Tautoko**, ā, ka āwhina mātou kia uru koe.

![Te ripa Rescue i tētahi tūmau i KPanel](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/cloud-servers-rescue.e664b899.webp)

## Te Whakakā i te Aratau Whakaora

1. Pāwhiritia **Turn On Rescue Mode**, kātahi ka whakaū ko koe tēnei. Ka pātai a KPanel i ia wā.
2. Ka whakaatu a KPanel i tētahi **Ingoa kaiwhakamahi** me tētahi **Kupuhipa**. "Ka whakaaturia kotahi anake ēnei taipitopito takiuru. Tiakina ināianei." Pāwhiritia **Tāruatia** i te taha o ia mea.
3. Mēnā kāore anō te tūmau kia uru ki te whakaora, pāwhiritia **Tīmata Anō** i te tihi o te whārangi.
4. Takiuru mā SSH me ngā taipitopito whakaora, hei tauira `ssh root@203.0.113.10`.

Mēnā ka kī a KPanel "Takiuru mā te kī SSH ake o tēnei tūmau.", takiuru mā te kī i tāpirihia e koe i tō tono i te tūmau.

## Te Whakatika i te Tūmau

I te aratau whakaora kāore te kōpae ake o tō tūmau e whakamahia ana, nō reira ka taea e koe te eke, te whakatika hoki. He tauira noa:

```sh
lsblk                      # find your server's disk, for example sda1
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt       # mount it
nano /mnt/etc/fstab        # fix the broken file
umount /mnt                # unmount when you are done
```

Hei whakahoki i tētahi kī SSH, tāpirihia ki `/mnt/root/.ssh/authorized_keys` i mua i tō wetewete.

## Te Whakaweto i te Aratau Whakaora

1. Pāwhiritia **Turn Off Rescue Mode**, kātahi ka whakaū ko koe tēnei.
2. Tīmatahia anō te tūmau mā **Tīmata Anō** i te tihi o te whārangi.

Ka tīmata anō te tūmau mai i tōna ake kōpae. Tirohia kua hoki mai hei **E rere ana**, kātahi ka takiuru pērā i te tikanga.

## Te Tautuhi Anō i te Kupuhipa Root

1. I te ripa **Rescue**, i raro i **Root Password**, pāwhiritia **Reset Root Password**.
2. Whakaūngia ko koe tēnei.
3. Tāruatia tonutia te kupuhipa hou. "Ka whakaaturia kotahi anake tēnei kupuhipa. Tiakina ināianei."

Ka mutu tonu te mahi a te kupuhipa o nāianei. Ka taea e koe te tautuhi anō kia 3 ngā wā ia hāora i ia tūmau.

> **Warning:** Kāore rawa mātou e whakaatu anō i tētahi kupuhipa whakaora, root rānei, ā, kāore rawa e īmēra. Ki te ngaro i a koe, whakawetongia te aratau whakaora, ā, whakakāngia anō, tautuhia anō rānei te kupuhipa root.

## Ngā Īmēra Haumaru

Ka tukuna he īmēra haumaru i te whakakā i te aratau whakaora, i te whakaweto, me te tautuhi anō i te kupuhipa root. Ki te kore koe i te kaipupuri pūkete, ka whiwhi ngā kaipupuri i tētahi kape e kī ana nā wai te huringa. Kāore rawa te kupuhipa i roto i te īmēra.

## Ngā Tūmau GPU Ā-Hāora

I tētahi tūmau GPU ā-hāora, ka tīmata te tūmau i te whakakā, i te whakaweto rānei i te aratau whakaora, nō reira me rawaka te whiwhinga o te pūkete, pērā anō mō **Start Server**. Tirohia [GPU Ā-Hāora me Ngā Whiwhinga](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-gpu).

## Te Whakatika Raru

**"Ka taea e koe te tautuhi anō i te kupuhipa root kia 3 ngā wā ia hāora. Ngana anō ā muri ake."** Tatari, kātahi ka ngana anō.

**"Whakaūngia ko koe tēnei, kātahi ka ngana anō."** I hipaina, i pau rānei te wā o te arowhai takiuru. Pāwhiri anō i te pātene, ā, whakaotia te arowhai.

**Ka whakakāhoretia te takiuru whakaora.** Tirohia i tāruatia e koe te kupuhipa katoa. Ki te ngaro, whakawetongia te aratau whakaora, ā, whakakāngia anō mō ngā taipitopito hou.

**"Ka taea e tō tūranga te mātakitaki i tēnei tūmau engari kāore e taea te panoni."** Ko ngā tūranga Kaipupuri me Kaiwhakahaere anake ka taea te whakamahi i te aratau whakaora. Pātai ki te kaipupuri pūkete.

## Ngā Tuhinga e Pā Ana

- [Te Hono ki Tō Tūmau mā SSH](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-ssh-connect)
- [Te Tāpiri me te Whakahaere i Ngā Kī SSH](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-ssh-keys)
- [Te Hanga Anō i Tētahi Tūmau](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-rebuild)
- [Te Pātū Ahi o te Tūmau](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-firewall)
- [Te Whakatika Raru o Ngā Tūmau](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cloud-servers-troubleshooting)