# Te Whakahaere i te Tūmau Pūnaha Rorohiko

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/dedicated-servers-management

Te āhuatanga hiko me te tautuhi anō o te Tūmau Motuhake

Te whārangi Pāruhāruha e kohikohia ana te kaitiakitanga hiko taketake katoa mō te tūmau motuhake ki tētahi wāhi: hiko, whakaorangia, DNS whakamuri, ngā wāhitau IP, te tukutuku, parāwai, me te whakahoki tino ake i te pūnaha whakahaere. Kei roto i tēnei aratohu te mātāpono o ia wāhanga me ngā tiaki mō ngā mea whakamata.

## Te Tuwhera i te Whārangi Pāruhāruha

1. Takiuru ki [KPanel](https://kpanel.kapsulehost.com).
2. Pāwhiri i **Tūmau Motuhake** ki te pae taha maui.
3. Pāwhiri i te tūmau, i tana **Pāruhāruha** rānei.
4. Ki te whārangi tirohanga tūmau, pāwhiri i **Pāruhāruha**.

Ko te wāhitau tika ko `/dedicated/<server>/management`. Ko ia kaupapa ki te āhuatanga **Ngā Taputapu** i te whārangi tirohanga e honoa katoatia ana ki te wāhanga motuhake, ā ko **Hiko me te tautuhi anō** e whakawhiti koe ki te kapu hiko, ko **Parāwai** ki te kapu parāwai, me ēnei āhuatanga katoa.

![Te whārangi pāruhāruha tūmau i KPanel](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/dedicated-servers-management.c3805abf.webp)

> **Note:** Ko ia mahi i tēnei whārangi me te whakaaetanga tuhi tūmau motuhake. Ki a koe he mea pānui anake, kei te kite koe i ngā mahi engari kāore koe e taea te whakatū i a ia.

## Te Mana Hiko

E whā ngā mahi, i te āhuatanga nui harikoa:

| Te Mahi | He aha āna mahi |
|---|---|
| Whakamuri e mahea ana | Ka tuku i te tohu ACPI kia āta tutū te pūnaha whakahaere, ka pīpī anō |
| Te tautuhi hiko | E pā ki te pāwhiri tautuhi hiko tuuturu. Kāore ngā mahi e rere ana e tutū e mahea ana |
| Te whakatupuranga hiko kaha | Ka pupuri i te pāwhiri hiko kia kāti, ā ka pīpī anō. Ko te waihanga whakamutunga mō te miihini kua taukahe |
| Te tutū-i-te-rorohiko | Ka tuku i te pakete tohu kia pīpī anō te miihini kua tutū |

Ko te pīhau **Te āhuatanga hiko** ki te upoko kapu e whakaaturia ana mehemea kei te rere pea te miihini.

> **Warning:** E rua ngā whakatupuranga kaha e tonoa ana he whakaaetanga, a me maumau noa koe i tērā. Kāore te tautuhi kaha e waihangahia ana ngā mea ki te disk, ā ka taea te mokemoke i te mahi kāore anō kua tiakina me te tukunga pokapoka. Me whakamahi noa i aua mea ka tino kore te miihini e whakahoki me te tautuhi e mahea ana kua kore.

Kei te waatea hoki te tautuhi e mahea ana i tērā atu waahi, ko te pāwhiri **Whakamuri** i te taha o te ingoa tūmau.

## Te Pūnaha Whakaorangia

Ko te pūnaha whakaorangia e pīpī ana i te taiao Linux ōkawa kaupapa kore, ā ka taea e koe te whakaora miihini kāore e tīmata. Ko ō disk kei te ora: ka whakatū koe i a ia mai i te taiao whakaorangia ka whakaora i te mea kua pakaru.

1. Tohua mai i te pūnaha whakaorangia i te porowhita. Ko **Linux (hou tonu)** te tūturu, ko **Linux (o muri)** te āhuatanga tawhito, ā ko **vKVM (konihera pūtea)** e pīpī ana i te konihera pūtea e tīmata atu ana i a koe i te pūkoro kaupapa kore.
2. I te āhuatanga, torona atu ngā kī SSH tūturu, kotahi ia tohu. E whakaaetia ana mō te takiuru root i te taiao whakaorangia.
3. Pāwhiri i **Whakahohe te whakaorangia**.
4. Mēnā karekau koe i whakarato i te kī, ka puta he kupuhipa root kotahi-wā noa. Kopia inaianei: ka whakaaturia kotahi noa.
5. Pāwhiri i **Tāmata anō inaianei kia haere ki te whakaorangia** kia whakamuri ki roto.

Kua ōmata te whakaorangia mō te tīmata anake. Ka mutu tō mahi, pāwhiri i **Wetū** me te tautuhi anō i te miihini kia tīmata e mahea ana.

Ko te tohu **vKVM** te āhuatanga tata ki te rūnanga KVM-over-IP e taea e koe te tīmatanga. Mō te konihera hiko i honoa atu e te tohunga, tirohia [Te Whakawhiti Konihera Tūmau](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/dedicated-servers-console).

## DNS Whakamuri

Ko te kapu **DNS whakamuri (PTR)** e whakaataata ana i ia IP i te tūmau me tana rekoata PTR o nēnei rā. Ko te DNS whakamuri nui ake i tā te tokomaha e whakaaro ai: e tirotiro te kaihōtaka pōpuanui i a ia i te mea ka whakaae ki tō īmēra, ā e whakawhirinaki tētahi taputapu TLS me pukuhi ki a ia.

- Pāwhiri i **Whakatika** i tētahi IP, tuhi i te ingoa motuhake e tino whakawhiti atu ana pēnei i `mail.example.com`, ā pāwhiri i **Tiaki**.
- Pāwhiri i te āhuatanga ipu kia tautuhi anō i tētahi IP ki tana PTR tūturu.

Tautuhia te PTR ki te ingoa e tino hohoki atu ana ki te IP ōrite. He PTR e tohu ana ki te ingoa kāore he rekoata whakawhiti motuhake he ahuahanga kino ake i te PTR kore rawa ake mō te tukutuku īmēra.

## Ngā Wāhitau IP me ngā Kaupapa

Ko te kapu **ngā wāhitau IP me ngā kaupapa** e whakaataata ana i ia wāhitau i te miihini, me te tukutuku i tēnei marama ki ia tohu, me ngā wāhitau kua tohua ki **Kua hohe ngā whakatūpato** rānei ki **Raka**.

Kia whakatupu i ngā āhei, pāwhiri i **Ota IPv4 tāpiri**. Ka tapiria te tāpiri IPv4 tāpiri ki tō putea kē ā ka tonoa koe ki te utu. E tāria ana te wāhitau ia marama ki tō kaute ā ka tohu ki tēnei tūmau i muri i te utu.

> **Note:** Kāore te tuku i tētahi IP rānei kaupapa e whānui ake ana he mahi-a-tēnei-anake. Kōrero atu ki te tautoko ā ka whakatūturu te rōpū i te whakakore, ā kāore he wāhitau e tuku ana e whakamahi ana tētahi.

## Te Tukutuku

Ko te kapu **Tukutuku** e whakatakoto ana i te rōrahi ahu ā roto i ia IP ki te tūmau. Huri inaianei i **Inaianei**, **I tēnei marama**, me **Tau** ki ngā pāwhiri ki te upoko kapu. E toru te mea tauwhā i runga i te kauwhata: ahu, roto, ā te mea ngotahi, katoa i a GB.

Mēnā kua hohe he whakatūpato tukutuku mō ētahi wāhitau, ka ingoa te kara i ngā wāhitau me a rātou whakamahi ā-marama. I raro i te kauwhata, ka kōrero te kapu i te tukutuku marama e whakauru ana mō te tūmau i te wāhitau tuku inatia rānei i te miihini.

Ko ēnei āhuatanga mō ō ake aromātai anake. E kore nei he tāri.

## Parāwai

Ko te parāwai e tīaturi i te tukutuku i runga atu, i mua i te ahu ki tō tūmau, ā e rere tonu ana ahakoa te miihini ake i raro rānei he tūtitore rānei. E motuhake ana i te mea e rere ana i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere.

Ko te kapu e whakaatu ana ki a koe:

- Tohu tīpako **Whakahohe te parāwai** rānei **Wetū te parāwai**.
- **Tīaturi a IPv6**, ā kia āwhe te ture i ngā whānau wāhitau e rua.
- **Whakaaetia ngā ratonga pae**, e whakatūtūru nei i te huarahi mō te aroturuki pae me te tautoko.
- **Ture ahu** me **Ture roto**, ia rārangi e taea e koe te tapiria ki a ia me te tangohia mai.

Ko ia ture e ahu ana i te ingoa, te putanga IP, te pūkoro, te IP pūmau, te tūturutanga whānui te whānui, me te mahi **Whakaaetia** rānei **Wetū**. Pāwhiri i **Tiaki parāwai** ka mutu tō mahi. Ka tae he wā iti kia āwhea.

> **Important:** Ko te parāwai e wetū ana i tō tūturutanga SSH e raka ai koe i tō ake tūmau. I mua i te tiaki, kia kite koe he ture ahu e whakaaetia ana tō whakahaere tūturutanga i te tūturutanga 22. Mēnā koe e wetū i **Whakaaetia ngā ratonga pae**, me tekau koe i te pouaka whakaaetanga i mua i te tiaki e whakaae. Ko te whakaora mai i te raka e pīhia ana i te pūnaha whakaorangia rānei he rūnanga konihera, ā he mea utu iti kia tika te ture i te tuatahi.

Tautuhia **Whakaaetia ngā ratonga pae** i te ā-whakatika ki te hē rānei. Ko te tūtaka nui rawa o te raka parāwai.

## Te Aro Tā: Te Whakahou i te Pūnaha Whakahaere

Ko te waahanga **Te Aro Tā** e kopiti ana e tūturu ana kaupapa whakamatā. Tuwhera ki te ahu i **Whakahou i te pūnaha whakahaere**.

1. Tohua mai i te tohatoha i te rārangi.
2. I te āhuatanga, torona atu ngā kī SSH tūturu, kotahi ia tohu, kia whakaaetia ai te takiuru root ki te whakahou hou.
3. Tuhi i te tau tūmau kia whakaae. Ka noho te pāwhiri kāore i te āhei kia ōrite tōnuitanga.
4. Pāwhiri i **Horoia ā whakahou anō**.
5. Ka whakaaturia he kupuhipa root hou kotahi-wā noa. Kopia inaianei.
6. Tautuhi anō te tūmau kia tīmata te whakahou.

> **Important:** Ko te whakahou e horoia ana ia maha i te tūmau, tae atu ki ia disk. Kāore he hoki whakamuri, ā kāore he waihanga whakatupu-taonga hei taupaki. Whakatūpu tō ake waihanga-taonga, whakamatau koe ka taea koe te pānui, ā ka whakahou noa anake.

## Te Tāri me te Whakakore

Ko te pani **Tāri** i te whārangi tirohanga tūmau e whakaaturia ana te rā kua utu tae noa ki te whānui me te whānui raupapa, rānei ka kī karekau he whakakore kua whakatūturu.

Ko te whakakore i tētahi tūmau motuhake, rānei te whakarerenga i tōna tāri, e haere ana i te rōpū kaupapa karekau he pāwhiri, ā ka kite ai tāua i te whānui raupapa me ngā àhuatanga tutū. Kōrero atu mai i **Tautoko** i KPanel rānei īmēra ki [support@kapsulehost.com](mailto:support@kapsulehost.com).

Mō te āhuatanga whānui, tirohia [Te Tirohanga Tūmau Motuhake](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/dedicated-servers-overview).