# Ngā Subdomain me ngā Parked Domain

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/domains-subdomains-and-parked

He rokiroki tūwhaiwhai (subdomain) he tuhinga DNS noa iho i raro i tō ihirangi, ā ko te rokiroki whakatūriranga he tahi e pō ai engā whakatupuranga me kāore i te whakatuhi paetukutuku, ā ko KPanel e whakahaere ana i a rāua e rua mai i te whārangi rokiroki kāore he taonga motuhake kia hokona.

Kaore he tepe rokiroki tūwhaiwhai, kaore he utu ki ia rokiroki tūwhaiwhai, ā kaore he mea kia whakahaumia. Mēnā e pō ai koe `example.com` kei a koe anō ngā rokiroki tūwhaiwhai katoa e taea. Ko tāu mahi he waihanga i te tuhinga e whakaarearea ai tētahi wāhi.

## Ko Ngā Mea e Timatariamai ai te Rokiroki

I a koe e rehita ana i te rokiroki ma KapsuleHost, ka waihanga mātou i tōna pokapū DNS i runga i a mātou nameservers, ka tautoko i ngā nameservers KapsuleHost e whā i te rehitara, ā ka waihanga i ngā tuhinga e whā:

| Momo | Ingoa | E tohu ana ki |
|---|---|---|
| A | te rokiroki ake | tō mātou pae tuhi |
| A | `www` | tō mātou pae tuhi |
| MX (tohu nui 10) | te rokiroki ake | tō mātou pae īmera |
| TXT | te rokiroki ake | `v=spf1 mx ~all` |

Waihangahia ngā whā me te TTL āwhina ōrā kotahi.

> **Note:** He rokiroki KapsuleHost hou rehitahia he tuhinga īmera pono, he mahi tonutanga. Kaore e whakatūriranga me te tuhinga e whakahangarau ana i te īmera, ā kaore e whakatauwhaiwhai ki te whiwhi īmera. Mēnā e puritia e koe he kaiwhakahaere īmera rerekē, whakarereke i te tuhinga MX ki a rāua ā tautokohia a rāua SPF me DKIM.

Mo te rokiroki e kawea mai e koe i wāhi kē, kaore mātou i hiahia ki te whakawhānui ake i tā koe i waihangahia kē. Kaore a KapsuleHost e whakaputa aunoa i runga i te MX, SPF, DKIM rānei DMARC tuhinga e whakaaro nei, ka mau tonu te rokiroki tukutukuhia te whiriwhiri īmera i tautokohia. Mēnā he tuhinga īmera hē tētahi rokiroki tukutukuhia, ko ia i tukutukua mai.

## Te Waihanga Rokiroki Tūwhaiwhai

Ka waihangahia te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai ma te tāpiri tuhinga DNS.

1. Tomo ki te [KPanel](https://kpanel.kapsulehost.com) ā pīwhiri i **Domains** i te pae mauī.
2. Pīwhiri i te rokiroki.
3. Tuwhera i te **DNS** tab.
4. Pīwhiri i **Tāpiri tuhinga**.
5. Whiria te **Type**, whakakī i te **Name** me te **Content**, ā penapena.

![Te tab DNS Records i runga rokiroki i KPanel, me te pūtona Tāpiri tuhinga](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/domains-subdomains-and-parked.6c2b772f.webp)

Mo te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai, ko te **Name** te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai e hiahia ai koe. Hei waihanga `shop.example.com`, ko te tuhinga:

| Āhuatanga | Uara |
|---|---|
| Type | A |
| Name | `shop.example.com` |
| Content | te wahitau IP ka tohu ai |

Ko ngā momo tuhinga e wātea ana ko A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, NS, SRV ā CAA. Ka tango hoki ngā tuhinga MX me SRV i te uara tohu nui. Ka whiwhi ngā tuhinga hou i te TTL āwhina ōrā kotahi e awhina nei, ā ko te kowhiringa tika mo te katoa ānei.

Ka ata tae ngā panui ki ngā nameservers e whā o mātou i roto i te kēkē. Ka karopupatia e ngā kaitūtei puta noa i te ao i roto i te TTL, noho ai te utuutu mo te ōrā kotahi kia kite whānui, ā whakatūmatauhia e ngā kaitūtei rerekē kia kite i ngā whāinga rerekē i tēnei ōrā tuatahi. He āhuatanga mahanga noa tēnei, kaore he he.

Mo te rereketanga o te A tuhinga ā te CNAME, ā ka whakamahia ai, pānuihia [DNS Basics](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/dns-basics) ā [CNAME Records](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cname-records).

> **Tip:** Whakamahia he CNAME kē tā te A tuhinga i a koe e tohu ana i te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai ki te ratonga e whakahaere nei i ōna ake wahitau, pērā i te wharangi tuturu, te helpdesk rānei te kaiwhakamatau kaituhi. I a rātou e huri ana i te pūnaha, ka aranui tonu te CNAME ā e pango tūmatanui te A tuhinga.

## Te Tohu Rokiroki Tūwhaiwhai ki te Paetukutuku KapsuleHost

Mēnā i ata whakatuhi te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai i te paetukutuku e whakatuhi ana koe i a mātou, kaua e waihanga i te tuhinga DNS a-ringaringa. Whakatuwhera i te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai ki te paetukutuku, ā ka waihangahia ngā tuhinga mō koe, tae rā ki te tohu. Titiro [Using a Custom Domain for Your Website](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/custom-domain-for-website).

Ko te mea ōrite ki te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai taumata: [Staging Environments](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/staging-environments) e waihanga ā e whakahaerengia e ia tōna ake wahitau.

## Rokiroki Whakatūriranga

Ko te rokiroki whakatūriranga he tahi e pō ai, kāore i te whakatuhi paetukutuku. He kaupapa pai te whakatūriranga rokiroki: tiaki tapu, pupuri ingoa mō te tūmomo kaore kia timatangia, rānei pupuri i ngā ingoa kecoroa o tō rokiroki tuatahi.

Kaore he āhuatanga kōtui "whakatūriranga" i KPanel. He rokiroki noa tēnei kaore he paetukutuku kua tuwhera. E toru ōu āhuatanga whai whakaaro mō ia.

### Āhuatanga 1: Waiho Rehitahia

Ko ngā tuhinga waihangahia e tohu ana i tō mātou pae tuhi, nō reira ka tūtarutaru te rokiroki ā kā mahi te īmera. He pai tēnei mō te ingoa e pupuritia e koe, ā he koi tēnei mō te wahitau i tēnei rokiroki nō te whiwhi īmera kāore he paetukutuku.

### Āhuatanga 2: Kaupapa tukutuku ki Wāhi Kē

Ko te mea nui rawa ki te whakamahi i te rokiroki takahē ko te tonoa i ngā manuhiri ki tō tūturu ake.

1. Tuwhera i te rokiroki ā haere ki te **Forwarding** tab.
2. Tāuru i te kaupapa ki **Kaupapa tukutuku ki**, hei tauira `https://example.com`.
3. Whiria te **Momo whakahuri**: **301 tonutanga** rānei **302 tekau**.
4. Whiria ngā āhuatanga: **Pupuri i te ara**, **Pupuri i te pātai raupapa**, **Whakauru i te www**.
5. Penapena.

Ka whakarite te paenepaene i te whakahuri ā tōna tohu, ka whakaatu i **E whakatū ana...** i a ia e whakarite ana, katahi ka **Active** me te rārangi whakatūtuki e whakaatu ana i te whakahuri ā te wāhi e tae ai.

Whakamahia **301 tonutanga** mō te ingoa koe i neke atu inanahi, nō reira ka kaupapa tēnei ka rānui te karapu o te rapu. Whakamahia **302 tekau** mō te rokiroki kaupapā hiahia koe ki te whakamahi anō.

**Pupuri i te ara** he tikanga `oldname.com/pricing` ka tae ki `example.com/pricing` kē te whare. Waiho tonu kē mēnā he āhuatanga rerekē te paetukutuku pūtake.

> **Warning:** Me whakamahi te rokiroki kaupapa tukutuku i ngā nameservers KapsuleHost. Mēnā he wāhi kē te DNS e whakatuhi ana, ka kōrero te tab: "Domain forwarding needs this domain to use KapsuleHost nameservers. Point it at Kapsule DNS first, then set up forwarding here." Kotahi kaupapa tukutuku mō ia rokiroki, ā ko te tango anō i ngā tuhinga ā te tohu i waihangahia.

### Āhuatanga 3: Te Tohu ki Tētahi Mea e Koe

Mēnā hiahia koe ki te whakamana nui ake, whakarereke i ngā tuhinga DNS tūturu i te **DNS** tab. Ko tēnei te ara mō te tohu rokiroki ki te ratonga atu-tangata, te kaiwhakawhaiwhai whārangi rānei te pūnaha e whakahaere ana koe i wāhi kē.

## Te Whakahuri Rokiroki Tūwhaiwhai

Ko te kaupapa tukutuku e mahi ana i te rokiroki katoa, nō reira kaore e whakahuri i te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai takitahi. Hei tonoa i te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai kotahi ki wāhi kē:

- Mēnā he nuku wharangi i roto i te paetukutuku e whakatuhi ana koe i konei, whakamahia ngā ture whakahuri a te paetukutuku.
- Mēnā me whakaputa i tō wawaoranga, tohu i te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai ki te kaupapa me te CNAME.

## Whakatikinga Raruraru

**Ka kōrero te tab DNS "No DNS zone linked".** Kaore te DNS rokiroki e whakatuhi ana i a mātou. Ka whakamārama te tab: "DNS management requires a linked zone. It's auto-created when you register a domain through KPanel." Tohu i te rokiroki ki a mātou nameservers e whā mai i te **Overview** tab, rānei whakahaerengia ngā tuhinga kei wāhi tautoko. Titiro [Nameservers](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/nameservers).

**Kaore taku rokiroki tūwhaiwhai hou e tūtarutaru.** Hoatu i a ia kia ōrā kotahi kia pūata te TTL i ngā kaitūtei i ataata kē i te whāinga kore. Katahi ka tiro mēnā e noho ana te tuhinga i te DNS tab me te ingoa i whakatupatupahia pērā i ō whakatūmatauhanga, tae rā ki te rokiroki katoa.

**Ka tūtarutaru te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai engāri ka whakaatu i te paetukutuku hē.** He A tuhinga e tohu ana i te pae tuhi whānui kaore e rua i a ia ake: me marama te pae tuhi nō hea te paetukutuku tēnei ingoa. Whakatuwhera i te rokiroki tūwhaiwhai ki te paetukutuku i a ia e tika nei kē te tāwāti te tuhinga a-ringaringa.

**Ka tū te kaupapa tukutuku i "E whakatū ana...".** E whakaputahia te tohu ā e tatari ana ki te DNS. Hoatu i te kēkē iti. Mēnā e neke ki **Me whakaaro noa**, tirotiro ka tika te rokiroki ki a mātou nameservers ā kaore he tuhinga whakatahitahi mō te piko rānei `www`.

**Ka mahi te kaupapa tukutuku engāri ka tango i te ara.** Tohua **Pupuri i te ara** ā penapena anō.

**Hiahia koe kia whiwhi īmera te rokiroki whakatūriranga kāore paetukutuku waihangahia.** Waiho te tuhinga MX i tōna wāhi ā tango rānei i ngā A tuhinga rānei tohu i ō kaupapa tukutuku. He mea motuhake te īmera ā te paetukutuku: ka taea te rokiroki te mahi i tētahi kaore i tētahi.

Āhuatanga pānui: [DNS Basics](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/dns-basics), [Nameservers](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/nameservers), [CNAME Records](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/cname-records), ā [Using a Custom Domain for Your Website](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/custom-domain-for-website).