# Te Aukati Whenua mō tētahi Pae Tukutuku

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-geo-blocking

Te tātari whenua ka taea e koe te pakatia ngā manuhiri mai i ngā whenua kua tīpakohia, ētahi atu rānei ka whakaaetia anake ngā whenua kua tīpakohia, e whakamanahia ana i te tūmau i runga i te IP o ia manuhiri. Ka hipokina e tēnei aratohu ngā aratau e rua, me pēhea te whakarite i a rāua kia haumaru, he aha te mea ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te mahi, me te aha hoki e kore e taea, ā, he aha i kore ai e taea e ia te aukati i a koe i te KPanel.

## Kei Hea te Tātari Whenua i roto i te KPanel

He wāhi motuhake tō te tātari whenua i roto i te tahua mauī o te pae: whakatuwherahia **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Ārai whenua**. Ka taea anō e koe te whakatutuki mā te wharangi Security o te pae:

1. Takiuru ki [KPanel](https://kpanel.kapsulehost.com).
2. Pāwhiritia **Ngā Paetukutuku** i te taha mauī, kātahi ka pāwhiri i te pae.
3. Whakatuwherahia te wharangi **Haumaru** o te pae. Mō tētahi pae WordPress, WooCommerce rānei, ko **WordPress**, kātahi ko **Haumaru**. Mō tētahi pae static, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby rānei, ko **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Haumaru**.
4. Kimihia te kāri **Tātari IP ā-whenua**, pāwhiritia **Configure**.

Ko te wāhitau tika tonu ko `/websites/<site-id>/security/geo-block`.

![Tātari IP ā-whenua mō tētahi pae i te KPanel](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/site-geo-blocking.467216eb.webp)

Ka whakarāpopoto hoki te kāri o te wharangi Security i te tūnga o nāianei me te kore e whakatuwhera i te wharangi katoa: e hia ngā whenua kua tīpakohia, ā, e pakatia ana, e whakaaetia ana rānei.

## Ngā Aratau e Rua

**Pakatia te tīpakohia.** Ka whakaaetia ngā hereahanga katoa, haunga ngā manuhiri nō ngā whenua i tohua e koe. Whakamahia tēnei hei aukati i tētahi pūtake mōtika tāwhanga, i te wā e tuwhera tonu ana te pae ki te katoa atu. Koinei te taunoa haumaru, ā, koinei hoki te kōwhiringa tika i te nuinga o te wā.

**Whakaaetia anake te tīpakohia.** Ka pakatia ngā hereahanga katoa, haunga ngā manuhiri nō ngā whenua i tohua e koe. Whakamahia tēnei ina he pae e mahi pono ana mō te mākete kotahi anake, kāore mō tētahi atu, hei tauira he taputapu ā-roto, he ratonga raihanahia ā-rohe rānei.

Ka whiwhi ngā tono kua pakatia i tētahi HTTP 403.

> **Warning:** He hama nui ake te aratau whakaaetia-anake i tōna āhua. Ka pakatia ngā kaiwhakangungu rōpū rapu, ngā kaitirotiro oranga, ngā karangaraupapa o ngā kaiwhakarato utu, me ngā kaituku webhook e pūtake mai ana i waho o tō rārangi whakaaetia, ehara i te mea ko ngā manuhiri tangata anake. Ki te whakamahia e koe, me whakaaro atu koe ki te tāpiri whenua kāore koe i whakaaro mōna i mua, ā, me mātakitaki tō hereahanga i muri mai.

## Te Whakarite i a Ia

1. Whakatuwherahia te wharangi tātari whenua.
2. Kōwhiria **Pakatia te tīpakohia** , **Whakaaetia anake te tīpakohia** rānei.
3. Whakamahia te pouaka rapu hei kimi whenua mā te ingoa, mā te waehere rua-reta rānei, ā, pāwhiritia ia whenua hei tīpako. Ka whakaatu te pane i tētahi tatauranga e rere ana me te hononga **Maoa te katoa**.
4. Pāwhiritia te pātene kei raro, e kōrero ana i a **Apply to** me te tatauranga o ngā whenua kua kōwhiria e koe.

Ka whai mana ngā ture i te tūmau i te wā tonu e tiaki ai koe. Kāore he roanga wā, kāore hoki he kāhe hei tatari.

Ka tohua tētahi whakarerekētanga kāore anō kia tiaki ki te kupu **Ngā whakarerekētanga kāore anō kia tiakina** i te taha o te pātene, nā reira kāore e taea e koe te wehe atu i tētahi ture haurua-oti me te whakaaro kua whakamanahia.

## Te Ārai mō te Rārangi-Whakaae Kau

Mēnā kāore he whenua i tīpakohia i te aratau whakaaetia-anake, ko tōna tikanga ko te "whakaaetia anake ēnei whenua kore", arā, he mea ōrite tēnei ki te pakatia i ngā manuhiri katoa o te ao, ā ka mimiti noa tō pae i te ipurangi.

Ka whakakāhoretia tēnei hononga. Mēnā ka ngana koe ki te tiaki i tēnei, ka puta he hapa e kī ana me tāpiri koe i tētahi whenua kotahi, me huri atu rānei ki te aratau pakatia. Ka puta tēnei whakakāhoretanga i te pūtirotiro, ā, anō i te tūmau, nā reira kāore he huarahi hei whakamahi pōhēhē i tēnei.

> **Note:** Hei whakaweto katoa i te tātari, maoatia ngā whenua katoa i a koe e noho ana i te aratau **Pakatia te tīpakohia** , kātahi ka tiakina. Ka huri te pātene hei **Maoa ngā ture** , ā, i muri mai, ka whakaaetia anō ngā hereahanga katoa. Ka whakaūngia tēnei e te wharangi: mēnā kāore he whenua i tīpakohia, ka whakaaetia ngā hereahanga katoa.

## Kāore e Taea e Koe te Aukati i a Koe anō mai i te KPanel

Koinei te pātai a te katoa, ā, he pai te whakautu.

Ka tukuna te KPanel mai i tōna ake rorohiko motuhake. Ko tētahi ture whenua ka hangaia e koe ki konei ka pā ki tō pae ipurangi, kāore ki te pae whakahaere, nā reira ahakoa he ture e pakatia ana i tō ake whenua, kāore rawa e pā ki tō āheinga ki te takiuru, ki te whakatika i te ture, ki te tango rānei.

Ko te tino kino rawa, ko te aukati noa iho i a koe anō mai i tō ake pae, ā, ka taea e koe te whakatika i tēnei i te KPanel i roto noa i ētahi hēkona.

## He Aha te Mea ka Taea e Ia, he Aha hoki kāore e Taea

Ka whakamanahia te tātari whenua i runga i te IP o te manuhiri, nā reira he tika ia mō ngā hereahanga māori, engari he māmā noa iho te karo mā te tangata e hiahia ana.

**Ka taea e ia:**

- Te tāpahi i tētahi nui o te tirotiro aunoa me te mōtikatanga ngāwari e pūtake mai ana i tētahi whenua motuhake.
- Te whakaiti i te taumaha me te oro pūrongo mai i ngā rohe kāore koe e whakarato atu ana.
- Te whakamana i tētahi kaupapahere urunga ā-matawhenua māmā.

**Kāore e taea e ia:**

- Te aukati i tētahi kaiwhakaeke whakapau kaha. Ko te tangata kei runga i tētahi VPN, proxy rānei, ka ahua kei tētahi atu wāhi ia, ā, e kī mārika ana te wharangi i tēnei.
- Te whakamana i tētahi rohe ture, raihana rānei mā te pono. Kaua e whakaaro ko tēnei he mea whakaritenga.
- Te wehewehe i tētahi manuhiri pono e haere ana ki tāwāhi mai i tētahi manuhiri kāore e hiahiatia ana. Ka whiwhi 403 tētahi kiritaki e hararei ana.

Whakaarohia hei tātari māro e whakaiti ana i te papatipu, kaua hei rohe haumarutanga. Mō tētahi rohe pono, whakamahia te motuhaketanga: tirohia [Te Tiaki Kupuhipa i Tētahi Pae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-password-protect).

## Te Whakakotahi me ētahi atu Pokapū

Ko te tātari whenua tētahi o ētahi pokapū urunga i runga i te pae kotahi, ā, ka tū tahi rātou:

- Ka whāia e te **Ārai IP** ngā wāhitau takitahi, ngā awa rānei. He pai ake ina mōhio koe ko wai tonu te raru. Tirohia [Te Haumarutanga o te Pae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-security).
- Ka mātakitakihia e te **Te pokapū kia kore te pakikitaki takiuru** ngā ngana takiuru kua rahua, ā ka aukatihia aunoatia te pūtake, e whakatutuki ana i te whakaekenga tino auau me te kore he matawhenua.
- Ka hiahia te **Tiaki kupuhipa** i ngā kupu tautuhi mai i te katoa, ahakoa kei hea, ā koinei anake te mea pono he rohe.
- Ka aukati te **Te pokapū hotlink** i ētahi atu pae mai i te whakauru i ō pāpāho, he raru whaanga-paeroa tēnei, kaua he raru urunga.

Mēnā ko tō raruraru pono he whakaeke whakapau kaha ki tētahi takiuru WordPress, kua kapi kē tēnei e te whakapakari takiuru, ā he iti noa te āwhina a te tātari whenua. Mēnā ko tō raruraru he kukume raraunga, he hononga pai te tātari whenua me te pokapū hotlink.

## Te Whakatika Raru

**Kei te pūrongo ngā manuhiri pono i tētahi 403.** Tirohia mēnā kei tō rārangi pakatia tō rātou whenua, kei te ngaro rānei i tō rārangi whakaae. Ko ngā kiritaki e hararei ana me ngā whatunga pūkoro e ara ana mā tētahi atu whenua ngā take auau.

**Kua heke te hereahanga rapu i muri i te whakakā i te aratau whakaaetia-anake.** Ka tae mai ngā kaiwhakangungu i waho o ō whenua whakaaetia, ā kua pakatia rātou. Tāpiritia rānei ngā whenua e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakangungu, huri rānei ki te aratau pakatia, me te whakarārangi i ngā whenua anake e tino hiahiatia ana e koe kia ngaro.

**Kua timata te rahua o te aroturuki oranga.** Kei te pakatia te kaitirotiro. Tirohia [Te Aroturuki Oranga Pae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-uptime-monitoring), kei reira ka whakaaturia te take hononga mō te 403.

**Kua mutu te tae mai o ngā karangaraupapa utu, webhook rānei.** Ka karanga mai ngā ratonga tuatoru i tō pae mai i ō rātou ake rawa, ahakoa kei hea ērā. Ko te aratau whakaaetia-anake te mea noa e whakararu ana.

**I rahua te tiaki, ā i puta tētahi karere mō te tūmau.** Kāore i taea te whakamana i te ture, ā, kua whakahokia tō tautuhinga o mua, kaua e waiho haurua-oti. Ngana anō, ā, ki te mau tonu te rahua, whakatuwherahia he tiikiti.

**Kei te hiahia au ki te pakatia i tētahi wāhitau mōtika kotahi, kaua he whenua.** Whakamahia te rārangi pakatia IP i te wharangi **Haumaru** o te pae. He tino tika ake, ā kāore ōna pānga kino tahi.

## Ngā Wharangi e Pā ana

- [Te Haumarutanga o te Pae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-security) mō te wharangi haumarutanga katoa, tae atu ki te ārai IP me te whakapakari takiuru.
- [Te Tiaki Kupuhipa i Tētahi Pae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-password-protect) ina hiahia koe ki tētahi rohe urunga pono.
- [Ngā Tātauranga Hereahanga Pae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-analytics) hei tiro i ngā whenua e tino ahu mai ana tō hereahanga i mua i tō pakatia i tētahi.