# Te Tiaki Kupuhipa i tētahi Pae Tukutuku

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-password-protect

Whakapaatanga kupuhipa e whakatakoto ana i tētahi pitopito takiuru pūtirotiro ki mua i tō paetae katoa, i tētahi huarahi tukituki rānei, ā, koia te huarahi ngāwari rawa hei tiaki i tētahi paetae mō mua tonu i te whakarewatanga, i tētahi kape whakatuma, i tētahi rohe whakahaere rānei kia muna tonu. E hipoki ana tēnei aratohu i te whakatikatika i tēnei mea, te whakahaere kaiwhakamahi, te whakamōhio mēnā e mahi ana, me te tango anō.

## Kei Hea te Tiaki Kupuhipa i roto i KPanel

1. Takiuru ki [KPanel](https://kpanel.kapsulehost.com).
2. Pāwhiria **Ngā Paetukutuku** i te taha maui, kātahi ka pāwhiri i te paetae.
3. I te tahua maui o te paetae, whakatuwheratia **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Tiaki kupuhipa**.

Ko te wāhitau tika ko `/websites/<site-id>/password-protect`.

![Te tiaki kupuhipa mō tētahi paetae i KPanel](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/site-password-protect.b85dc769.webp)

## Me Pēhea tōna Mahi

Ka whakatinanahia te poroporoakī e te tūmau tukutuku mā te whakamahi i te HTTP Basic Auth, i mua i te rere o tō pūmanawa. Ka whiwhi te manuhiri e tae ana ki tētahi URL kua poroporoakītia i te momo pouaka takiuru ā-pūtirotiro ake, ā, kāore e kitea e ia tētahi wāhanga o tō ihirangi, kāore anō hoki e eke ki tō waehere pūmanawa, kia oti rā anō tāna whakamotuhēhanga.

Nā te mea kei mua tonu i ngā mea katoa, ka tiakina ngā rawa, ngā tukunga ake, me ngā mutunga API i raro i te huarahi kotahi, ehara i te mea ko ngā whārangi kua whakaahuahia anake. Ka ārai hoki e ia ngā kaikarawhiu rapu whārangi rawa, koinei tonu tāu e hiahia ana mō tētahi paetae mō mua i te whakarewatanga.

## Te Kōwhiri i te Mea hei Tiaki

Ina pāwhiritia e koe **Tāpiri poroporoakī**, ko te pātai tuatahi ko te whānuitanga, ā, e rua ngā whakautu.

**Poroporoakī i te paetae katoa.** Ko ngā tāngata katoa e toro ana ki te rohenga ipurangi, te pakiaka, te whakahaere, me ngā mea katoa, ka whiwhi i te pitopito takiuru. Koinei te kōwhiringa tika mō tētahi paetae kāore anō kia whakarewahia, mō tētahi kape whakatuma, mō tētahi mea rānei kāore rawa e tika kia pānuitia e te marea.

**Poroporoakī i tētahi huarahi tukituki.** Rakaia tētahi huarahi-iti, waiho atu te toenga o te paetae kia marea. Kei roto ngā mea katoa kei raro iho i te huarahi, nō reira mā te poroporoakī i `/admin` ka hipoki anō i `/admin/users`.

Ka taea e koe te hanga poroporoakī neke atu i te kotahi mō tētahi paetae, ia mea e hipoki ana i tētahi huarahi rerekē, me ngā kaiwhakamahi rerekē.

## Te Whakatika i a ia

1. Pāwhiria **Tāpiri poroporoakī**.
2. Kōwhiria **Poroporoakī i te paetae katoa**, **Poroporoakī i tētahi huarahi tukituki** rānei. Mō tētahi huarahi, pātohia e tīmata ana ki te rōkahi, pēnei i `/admin`.
3. Whakaritea te **Tohu pitopito**. Koia te kupu e whakaaturia ana i te pouaka takiuru pūtirotiro, ka eke atu ki te 64 pūāhua. Ko tāna taunoa ko **Rohe kua aukati**. Mā tētahi mea e mōhiotia ana pēnei i te ingoa o tō paetae e āwhina ana i ngā manuhiri kia mōhio he pono te pitopito, ehara i te ngana hī.
4. Tāpiritia kia kotahi neke atu te kaiwhakamahi, me tētahi ingoa kaiwhakamahi me tētahi kupuhipa 8 pūāhua neke atu te roa.
5. Pāwhiria **Tāpiri kaiwhakamahi** mō ia tangata anō e hiahia ana ki te urunga.
6. Pāwhiria **Whakatinana poroporoakī**.

Ka whakatinanahia te ture, kātahi ka tirohia tōtika ki tō paetae, nō reira ko te tūnga ka kitea i muri mai, koia tonu te whanonga pono.

> **Warning:** Ka tukuna ngā tohu whakamotuhē Basic Auth i ia tono. I runga i te HTTPS kua whakamunatia aua tohu i te wā e rere ana, he pai tonu tēnei mō te aukati i tētahi paetae whakatuma, i tētahi rohe ā-roto rānei. Ehara tēnei i te pūnaha tuakiri: kāore he rekoata arotake mō ia kaiwhakamahi, kāore he wāhanga nohoanga, kāore he tukanga whakahou kupuhipa, kāore hoki he aukati i muri i ngā ngana i rahua. Kaua e whakamahia hei tiaki i tētahi mea tino tapu, kaua hoki e whakamahi anō i tētahi kupuhipa e whakamahia ana e tō rōpū i ētahi atu wāhi.

## Te Whakahaere i ngā Kaiwhakamahi

Whakatuwheratia tētahi poroporoakī o mua mā tāna pātene whakatika hei huri i te rārangi kaiwhakamahi.

- **Te tāpiri kaiwhakamahi:** pāwhiria **Tāpiri kaiwhakamahi**, kātahi ka tāuru i tētahi ingoa kaiwhakamahi me tētahi kupuhipa.
- **Te huri kupuhipa:** tāuruhia tētahi mea hōu ki te wāhi kupuhipa o taua kaiwhakamahi.
- **Te pupuri kupuhipa:** waiho kau te wāhi. Ka whakaaturia e ngā kaiwhakamahi e noho tonu ana tētahi tohu e kī ana kāore i hurihia te kupuhipa.
- **Te tango kaiwhakamahi:** pāwhiria te pātene tango i taua rārangi.

Kāore ngā kupuhipa e whakaaturia anō ki a koe. Mēnā kua wareware tō tētahi i tāna, whakaritea tētahi mea hōu, ā, kōrerotia ki a ia.

Kāore e taea te huri i te whānuitanga o tētahi poroporoakī kua oti kē. Hei neke i tētahi poroporoakī mai i tētahi huarahi ki tētahi atu, tangohia, kātahi ka hanga anō tētahi.

## Te Whakamōhio Mēnā e Mahi Ana

Ka whakaaturia e ia poroporoakī tētahi tohu tūnga:

| Tohu | Tikanga |
|---|---|
| Kāore anō i whakamatautauhia | Kāore anō te haukinga kia rere. Whakahoutia ā muri ake nei |
| Poroporoakī i whakapaatua (401) | I tonoa e mātou te URL mai i waho, ā, i whiwhi mātou i tētahi whakawero takiuru pono |
| Kua whakatinanahia engari kāore e whakawero ana, me tētahi tūnga | I tuhia te ture engari i whakautua mai te paetae mā tētahi atu mea |

Ko te tohu waenganui te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ko tōna tikanga, i whakawerohia tōtika tētahi tono mai i waho, ehara i te mea i tuhia noatia tētahi kōnae whirihoranga.

Kei konā hoki tētahi pātene **Test** i ia rārangi, ka whakatuwherahia e ia te URL kua poroporoakītia ki tētahi ripa hōu kia kite ai koe i te pitopito ā-kanohi. Mahia tēnei i tētahi matapihi muna: kua takiuru kē koe, ka haere tonu tō pūtirotiro ki te tuku i ngā tohu whakamotuhē, ā, ka āhua tuwhera te paetae ki a koe.

Mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi whakatūpato i muri i te tiaki e kī ana kei tētahi atu whirihoranga i runga i te tūmau e kī ana nōna anō te rohenga ipurangi, kāore te poroporoakī e whakatinanahia kia whakatauhia rā anō taua tautohetohe. Kei roto i te karere te ingoa o tērā atu whirihoranga. Whakapā atu ki te tautoko mēnā kāore koe e mārama.

## Te Tango i te Poroporoakī

Pāwhiria te pātene tango i runga i tētahi poroporoakī, kātahi ka whakaū. He mārama te whakaū mō ngā hua: ka tangohia te pitopito takiuru, ā, ka tuwhera te huarahi, te paetae katoa rānei, ki ngā tāngata katoa.

I muri i te tango, ka tirohia anō e te papatohu te paetae. Ki te kore e taea te whakaū kua tuwhera kē te paetae, ka kī mai kia tatari mō te 30 hēkona, kātahi ka whakahou, kaua e kī ko te angitu kāore anō i kitea e ia.

> **Important:** Ko te tango i te poroporoakī mō te paetae katoa ka whakaputa i te paetae ki te ao ipurangi whānui tonu i taua wā tonu, tae atu ki ngā kaikarawhiu rapu. I mua i tō mahi i tēnei i te rā whakarewatanga, whakaūhia kua tino rite te ihirangi: kua whakaputahia ngā whārangi tika, kua tangohia te ihirangi whakamātautau, ā, kua whakatikahia tētahi utu pōtere pōtere.

## Ngā Whakamahinga Noa

**Mō mua i te whakarewatanga.** Poroporoakītia te paetae katoa i a koe e hanga ana. Tangohia ka taea te whakarewa. He pono ake tēnei i tētahi whirihoranga "ka puta ā muri ake", nā te mea ka huna hoki e ia tō whakahaere, ō tukunga ake, me ō raraunga whakatuma.

**Ngā rohe whakatuma.** Ko tētahi kape whakatuma e taea te pānui e te marea he raruraru ihirangi-rua, he tūraru mō te mōrea raraunga. Poroporoakītia, waiho tonu kia poroporoakī. Tirohia [Ngā Rohe Whakatuma](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/staging-environments).

**Ngā rohe whakahaere i runga i ngā paetae ehara i te WordPress.** Mō tētahi paetae pūmau, tētahi pūmanawa ritenga rānei he huarahi `/admin` tōna, ka tāpiritia e tēnei tētahi raka tuarua ki mua i tētahi mea e mahi kē ana e tō pūmanawa.

**Ngā paetae arotake kiritaki.** Hoatu ki te kiritaki tētahi ingoa kaiwhakamahi me tētahi kupuhipa, ā, mā te tohu pitopito e whakaatu ki a rātou he aha tā rātou e takiuru atu nei.

## Te Whakatikatika Raru

**Ka whiwhi au i te pitopito engari kua whakakorehia tāku kupuhipa.** Whakaūhia kāore he mokowā i mua, i muri rānei i te ingoa kaiwhakamahi, ā, whakaritea anō te kupuhipa mai i te pouaka whakatika. Me 8 pūāhua neke atu te roa o ngā kupuhipa.

**Ko te paetae e āhua tuwhera ana ki ahau engari kua poroporoakītia ki ētahi atu.** Kua pupuri tō pūtirotiro i ngā tohu whakamotuhē. Whakamātauria i tētahi matapihi muna.

**Kei te pūrongo inaianei te aroturuki wā-mahi e kī ana kua hinga te paetae.** E tatau ana tēnei mō te poroporoakī paetae katoa: ka whiwhi te kaitirotiro i tētahi 401. Tirohia [Te Aroturuki Wā-mahi Paetae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-uptime-monitoring), kei reira ka whakaaturia e te take raru te 401.

**Kua ngaro aku whārangi i ngā kaikarawhiu rapu.** E tatau ana hoki tēnei i te wā e mahi ana te poroporoakī. Ka hoki mai anō inā tangohia, ā, ka taea anō te kaikarawhiu te karawhiu i te paetae.

**E kī ana te tohu kua whakatinanahia engari kāore e whakawero ana.** I whakautua tētahi mea i mua i te ture. Tirohia te tohu tūnga e whakaaturia ana, tirohia mēnā e hopu ana tētahi ripenga i taua huarahi i te tono i mua, ā, tirohia [Ngā Ripenga Paetae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-redirects).

**Kāore e taea e au te tango i te poroporoakī.** Me whai whakaaetanga tuhi paetae mō te tango. Mā tētahi tūranga pānui anake ka monoa ngā pātene.

## Ngā Whārangi e Pā Ana

- [Te Haumarutanga Paetae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-security) mō ngā tiwhikete, te matawai pokenga, te aukati IP, me te whakapakari takiuru.
- [Te Aukati ā-Whenua mō Tētahi Paetae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-geo-blocking) hei aukati urunga mā te whenua manuhiri.
- [Ngā Whārangi Hapa Ritenga](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/site-error-pages) hei waitohu i te whārangi 401 e kitea ana e ngā manuhiri.