# SPF, DKIM, me DMARC Whakamarama

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/spf-dkim-dmarc

SPF, DKIM, me DMARC he tekau mā toru o ngā kaupapa tohu-whiti ā-DNS e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i tō rohe kia kore ai e whakamahia i roto i ngā [whakatupuranga phishing](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/phishing-impersonation) me te whakapai ake i te tuku-a-haere o ō īmēra tika. Ko KapsuleHost e whakaritea ana i ngā tekau mā toru nei mō ngā rohe e noho ana ki a ia.

### SPF (Sender Policy Framework)

Ko SPF he [tohu-DNS](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/dns-basics) e kī ana ki ngā pūnaha pōst-inia e tango ana i te ī-mēra, ko ēhea pūnaha e whakaaetia ana ki te tuku ī-mēra mō tō rohe. Ki te ngana he pūnaha ehara i te rārangi ki te tuku pōst hei `@yourdomain.com`, ka taea e te pūnaha e tango ana i te ī-mēra te whakakāore, te whakatōpū rānei.

**Me pēhea te mahi a KapsuleHost:**
I te wā e tāpiri ana koe i tō rohe ki a KapsuleHost, ka whakapublikahia e ia he tohu SPF i roto i tō DNS. Ehara koe i te mea me mahi.

Ko tētahi tohu SPF tūpono ka penei:
```
v=spf1 include:kapsulehost.com ~all
```

### DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)

Ko DKIM e tāpiri ana i tētahi tohu whakamarama-pūtaiao ki ia ī-mēra e tuku ana ō pouaka-pōst. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha e tango ana i te ī-mēra te tirotiro i tēnei tohu ki runga i tētahi kī tūmatanui i whakapulikahia i roto i tō DNS, e whakamatau ana kaore i hāmene te karere i roto i te whakatere.

**Me pēhea te mahi a KapsuleHost:**
E waihangahia me te whakapublikahia ngā kī DKIM i te wā e hangaia ana e koe tētahi pouaka-pōst. Ko te waitohu ka puta nei i runga i te pūnaha.

### DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance)

Ko DMARC e whakatūpuranga ana i SPF me DKIM mā te whakaatu i tētahi kaupapa mō ngā pūnaha e tango ana i te ī-mēra me mahi ina kore te whakamanatanga.

Ka taea te kaupapa DMARC te tautuhi ki:
- `none`, tirotiro noa, kia kore ai e mahi
- `quarantine`, whakatapokotia ngā karere e kore ana te whakamanatanga
- `reject`, tīkina ngā karere e kore ana te whakamanatanga

**Me pēhea te mahi a KapsuleHost:**
Ko KapsuleHost e whakapublikahia ana i tētahi kaupapa DMARC `p=none` e tūturu ana, he mea e tika ana mō ngā rohe hou. Ka ahei koe ki te whakatangi i ngā pūrongo me te kore o te mōrearanga o te tuku ī-mēra tika e kore ai.

> **Tip:** I muri i te whakatūwhere ī-mēra mō ētahi tonutanga o ngā wiki me te whakamanatanga o ō SPF me DKIM ki te ora, ka taea e koe te whakatata ake i tō kaupapa DMARC ki `quarantine` rānei `reject`. Whakapā ki te tautoko mēnā ka hiahia koe ki te āwhina.

### Te Tirotiro i Ō Tohu

Ka taea e koe te whakamanatanga i ngā tohu whakamanatanga o tō rohe mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu utuhoa pēnei i [MXToolbox](https://mxtoolbox.com). Rapu i tō rohe me te titiro ki ngā hua SPF, DKIM, me DMARC.

### Me He Aha Mēnā Kei Tahi Atu Kaiwhakapahorahi Tō Rohe?

Mēnā kei waho o KapsuleHost te tiaki i te DNS o tō rohe, me tāpiri e koe i ngā tohu SPF, DKIM, me DMARC mō te roa o te wā. Ka whakakite a KPanel i ngā uara tohu tika hei tāpiri:

1. Haere ki te **Mailboxes** i KPanel
2. Whakatūtuki i tō pouaka-pōst me te pāwhiri **DNS Records**
3. Kōpī i ngā uara SPF, DKIM, me DMARC e whakaaturia ana
4. Tāpiri ki tō kaiwhakapahorahi DNS o mua

> **Warning:** Mēnā e whakamahi ana koe i te ī-mēra KapsuleHost tho e noho ana tō DNS ki te tahi atu wāhi me te ngaro nei i ēnei tohu, ka taea e ō ī-mēra te [tohua hei paraka](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/email-spam-sending) me te whakakāore rānei e ngā kaiwhakapahorahi nui pēnei i Gmail me Outlook.