# Tiwhikete SSL me te HTTPS Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/ssl-certificates Ka whakamārama tēnei tuhinga i te SSL mā te reo ngāwari, me pēhea a KapsuleHost e whakahaere aunoa ai i te SSL mō ō pae tukutuku, me ngā mahi me whakatutuki mēnā ka raru tō tiwhikete. --- ## He Aha te SSL, He Aha Hoki tōna Take Ka toro mai tētahi tangata ki tō pae tukutuku, ka rere te mōhiohio i waenganui i tāna pūtirotiro me tō tūmau. Ki te kore he SSL, ka tukuna taua mōhiohio mā te tuhinga māmā noa. Ka taea e te tangata e mātakitaki ana i te hononga whatunga te pānui, tae atu ki ngā kupuhipa, ngā tukunga pepa, me ngā taipitopito whaiaro. Ko te SSL (Secure Sockets Layer, ināianei ko TLS tōna ingoa hangarau engari e kīia tonutia ana ko SSL) ka whakamuna i taua hononga. Ko te tohu rakau kati i roto i te pae wāhitau o te pūtirotiro te tohu ātea e mahi ana te SSL, ā, kei te haumaru te hononga. He take whaihua anō e whai take ai te SSL, i tua atu i te haumarutanga: - **He teitei ake te tūranga o ngā pae haumaru i runga i a Google.** Ko ngā pae tukutuku kāhore he HTTPS, tērā pea ka iti ake tō rātou tūranga i ngā hua rapu. - **Ka whakaatu ngā pūtirotiro i ngā whakatūpato.** Ko Chrome, Safari, me Firefox ka whakaatu katoa i ngā whakatūpato "Not Secure" ki ngā manuhiri o ngā pae kāhore he SSL. - **E hiahiatia ana e ngā puka tāuru me ngā takiuru.** Ka ārai ētahi pūtirotiro hou i ngā tukunga puka i runga i ngā whārangi ehara i te HTTPS i ētahi whirihoranga. **Kia poto:** me whai SSL mahi ana ia pae tukutuku e noho ora ana. Ka whakahaeretia aunoatia tēnei e KapsuleHost, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia e koe kia hoko, kia whakauru rānei i ngā tiwhikete ā-ringa. --- ## Pēhea a KapsuleHost e Whakahaere Aunoa ai i te SSL Ina hanga koe i tētahi pae i roto i a KPanel, ā, kei te tohu tō DNS ingoarua ki a KapsuleHost, ka tonoa, ka whakaurua aunoatia tētahi [tiwhikete SSL](https://kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/protect/ssl). Kāore koe e hiahia ki te: - Hoko tiwhikete - Hanga CSR (Certificate Signing Request) - Tuku i ngā kōnae tiwhikete - Whirihora i tētahi mea ā-ringa Ka whakamahia e KapsuleHost ngā hanganga tiwhikete ahumahi-paerewa hei tuku, hei whakauru i ngā tiwhikete mō ia pae. Ka hipokina e te tiwhikete te rootainganoa me te uara-iti www. --- ## Ā Hea Tukuna ai te SSL Ka tukuna aunoatia ngā tiwhikete SSL ina tutuki ēnei take e rua: 1. **Kua [tāpiritia te rorohiko ki tō pūkete KapsuleHost](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/adding-your-domain)** (ka kitea i roto i KPanel > Domains) 2. **Kua horapa te DNS** ā, kei te tohu te pūkete A o te rorohiko ki tō tūmau KapsuleHost Ina tutuki ēnei take e rua, ka tīmata aunoatia te tukunga tiwhikete. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka whakaatu tō pae i tētahi rakau kati mātao i roto i **te 5 ki te 15 meneti** i muri i te horapatanga o te DNS. > **Note:** Kāore e taea te tuku SSL i mua i te horapatanga o te DNS. Mēnā i hou noa te tohu o tō rorohiko ki a KapsuleHost, tērā pea ka hiahiatia kia tatari koe mō ētahi haora kia horapa pai te DNS puta noa i te ao i mua i te mahi o te SSL. He mea noa, he mea tūmanakotia tēnei. --- ![He whārangi tirohanga whānui pae tukutuku i roto i KPanel e whakaatu ana i tōna tūnga SSL](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/ssl-certificates-overview.1c20e61b.webp) ## Ngā Tohu Tūnga SSL i roto i KPanel I roto i **Ngā Paetukutuku** o KPanel, ka whakaatu ia pae i tētahi tohu tūnga SSL: | Tūnga | Tikanga | |---|---| | Rakau kati mātao / Mahi ana | He tika te SSL, ā, kei te HTTPS katoa te pae | | E Tatari Ana | Kua tonoa te tiwhikete, e tatari ana kia oti te DNS, te tukunga rānei | | I Rahua | Kāore i taea te tuku tiwhikete. Tirohia ngā rongoā raru i raro nei | | E Pau Ana Tata | Kei roto te tiwhikete i ngā rā 30 i mua i tōna paunga (he aunoa te whakahou, he mōhiohio noa tēnei) | --- ## Me Aha Mēnā Kāore i Tukuna te SSL Mēnā kei te whakaatu tonu te SSL he E Tatari Ana, he I Rahua rānei i muri i te 30 meneti, ā, e whakapono ana koe kua horapa te DNS, whakatutukihia tēnei rārangi arotake: ### 1. Whakaūtia Kua Horapa te DNS Whakamahia tētahi taputapu arotake horapatanga DNS (ka kitea mā te rapu ipurangi mō "DNS propagation checker"). Tāurutia tō rorohiko, ka tirotiro mēnā ka whakataunga te pūkete A ki tētahi wāhitau IP KapsuleHost i te nuinga o ngā wāhi. Mēnā kāore, kāore anō kia horapa katoa te DNS. Tatari anō mō tētahi haora, ka tirotiro anō. ### 2. Tirohia Mēnā Kei te Mahi te Rorohiko i roto i KPanel Haere ki KPanel > **Rohe**, ka whakaū kei te whakaatu tō rorohiko he Mahi Ana, he Hono Ana rānei. Mēnā ka whakaatu he E Tatari Ana, kāore anō te DNS kia horapa mai i tō kaiwhakarēhita. ### 3. Tirohia Mō Tētahi Takatūtanga Pūkete CAA Ko te pūkete CAA (Certification Authority Authorization) he [pūkete DNS](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/dns-basics) kōwhiringa e whakahaere ana i ngā mana tiwhikete e whakaaetia ana ki te tuku SSL mō tō rorohiko. Mēnā kei tō rorohiko tētahi pūkete CAA i toe mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato o mua, tērā pea e ārai ana i te mana tiwhikete a KapsuleHost. Hei tirotiro: 1. Haere ki KPanel > **Rohe** > tō rorohiko > **DNS me ngā Tūmau Ingoa** 2. Rapua ngā pūkete o te momo **CAA** 3. Mēnā ka kitea e koe tētahi pūkete CAA kāore i te rite ki tā KapsuleHost e hiahia ana, whakakorea, whakapā atu rānei ki te tautoko > **Tip:** Mēnā kāore koe i te mārama mēnā ko te pūkete CAA te take raru, whakapā atu ki te tautoko i support@kapsulehost.com me tō ingoa rorohiko. Ka taea e te rōpū te tātari i tēnei i roto i ētahi meneti noa. ### 4. Whakaūtia e Tohu Ana te Rorohiko ki te Pae Tika Mēnā he maha ō pae i roto i KPanel, whakaūtia kua tohua te rorohiko ki te pae tika. Haere ki **Ngā Paetukutuku** → tō pae → **Tautuhinga**, ka whakaū kei te rite te rorohiko kua rārangihia ki tēnā e ngana ana koe ki te whakahaumaru. ### 5. Tirohia Mō Ngā Takatūtanga www me te Rootainganoa Ka tukuna te SSL mō `yourdomain.com` me `www.yourdomain.com` tahi. Mēnā kei te tohu te pūkete CNAME mō `www` ki tētahi wāhi kē atu i a KapsuleHost, tērā pea ka rahu te wāhanga www o te tiwhikete. Tirohia ngā pūkete A me CNAME i roto i ō tautuhinga DNS. --- ## Te Whakahoutanga Tiwhikete: He Aunoa Katoa Ka whakahoutia aunoatia e KapsuleHost ngā tiwhikete SSL, tata ki te 30 rā i mua i tōna paunga. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea. Tērā pea ka kite koe i tētahi pānui "E Pau Ana Tata" i roto i KPanel i te whakatata mai o te whakahoutanga. He mōhiohio noa tēnei. Ka rere te mahi whakahou i muri i te taupānga, ā, kāore tō pae e pā ki tētahi wā tāmi i te wā o te whakahoutanga. > **Warning:** Mēnā ka mutu te tohu o te DNS o tō rorohiko ki a KapsuleHost (hei tauira, mēnā ka whakahokia ngā tūmau ingoa ki te taunoa a tētahi kaiwhakarēhita), ka rahu te whakahoutanga aunoa nā te mea kāore e taea e te mana tiwhikete te whakamana i te rangatiratanga o te rorohiko. Mēnā kei te whakaaro koe ki te neke i tētahi rorohiko mai i a KapsuleHost, kia mōhio koe ka pau te SSL ā tōna wā, ā, ka puta tētahi whakatūpato pūtirotiro i runga i te tūmau haerenga mēnā kāore he tiwhikete hou i whakaritea. --- ## Ka Aha Mēnā Ka Pau te SSL Mēnā ka pau tētahi tiwhikete me te kore i whakahoutia: - **Ka kite ngā manuhiri i tētahi whakatūpato pūtirotiro mata-katoa** e kī ana kāore te hononga i te noho motuhake. Ko te nuinga o ngā manuhiri kāore e haere tonu i muri i tēnei whakatūpato. - **Ka taea te tūranga rapu ipurangi te heke** i te mea ka kīia e ngā mōkai whakangao te pae he kore haumaru. - **Tērā pea ka āraitia ngā tukunga puka** e ngā pūtirotiro hou. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, kāore tēnei e taea te puta i runga i a KapsuleHost nā te mea he aunoa te whakahoutanga. Ko te āhuatanga kotahi e taea ai te paunga, ko te whakarērēkētanga o te DNS o te rorohiko kia tohu ki tētahi atu wāhi, e ārai ana i te whakahoutanga aunoa. > **Important:** Mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi whakatūpato paunga SSL i runga i tō pae ora, whakapā wawe atu ki te tautoko i support@kapsulehost.com. Kia whakauru i tō ingoa rorohiko. Mā te rōpū e tātari mēnā he rahunga whakahou, he raruraru whirihora DNS rānei, ā, mā rātou e whakahoki te HTTPS i te wā tere rawa atu e taea ana. --- ## Ngā Pātai Auau **Ka taea e au te tuku i tāku ake tiwhikete SSL?** Mō te nuinga o ngā pae, he tika te tiwhikete aunoa, ā, kāore he tiwhikete ritenga e hiahiatia ana. Mēnā he hiahia motuhake tāu mō tētahi tiwhikete extended validation (EV) utu, mō tētahi tiwhikete wildcard rānei, whakapā atu ki te tautoko ki te kōrero mō ō kōwhiringa. **Ka mahi te SSL i runga i ngā uara-iti?** Āe. Ina hanga koe i tētahi pae i runga i tētahi uara-iti (hei tauira, `shop.yourdomain.com`) i roto i KPanel, ka tukuna aunoatia tētahi tiwhikete SSL mō taua uara-iti. **Kei te tākuta tō pae i runga i te HTTP engari ka whakaatu ngā ārahitanga ki te HTTPS i tētahi hapa.** Ko tēnei, i te nuinga o te wā, he [take ihirangi whakaranu](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/ssl-mixed-content), arā, kei te tākuta te pae i te HTTPS engari ko ētahi rawa (whakaahua, tuhinga) e tohuhia tonutia ana mā ngā URL `http://`. I roto i WordPress, haere ki **Settings > General**, ka whakaū kei te whakamahi te WordPress Address me te Site Address i te `https://` tahi. Ka taea e tētahi hātepe pērā i "Better Search Replace" te āwhina ki te whakahou i ngā tohutoro `http://` e toe ana i roto i te pātengi raraunga.