# Te Mārama ki te .htaccess i runga i te KapsuleHost

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/wordpress-htaccess

KapsuleHost e whakarato ana i ia paetukutuku ki tētahi tūmau tukutuku tairanga teitei kāore e pānui ana i `.htaccess`, nō reira ko ngā ture ka tāpirihia e koe ki taua kōnae kāore he pānga: e whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu he aha te tikanga o tēnā mō tētahi paetukutuku WordPress, ā, e whakaatu ana i te tautuhinga KPanel e mahi ana i ia mahi hei whakakapi.

Mēnā i neke mai koe i tētahi whakahaere cPanel tiritahi, ko `.htaccess` pea te wāhi i whakatakotoria ai e koe ngā whakahokinga, te whakahaere HTTPS, ngā whārangi hapa ritenga ā-kiritaki me ngā ārai pōtiti. Kei te mahi tonu aua mea katoa i runga i a KapsuleHost. Ko te rerekē, kua tautuhia aua mea i roto i KPanel kaua i roto i tētahi kōnae kuputuhi, ā, nā te mea ka whakamahia aua mea i te taumata tūmau, he tere ake, ā, kāore e taea te pakaru tō paetukutuku nā tētahi hapa patopato.

## He Aha `.htaccess` i Kore Ai e Whai Pānga ki Konei

He kōnae whirihoranga ā-kōpaki mō te tūmau tukutuku Apache a `.htaccess`. Ka pānui anō a Apache i a ia i ia tono takitahi, koinei te take e māmā ai te whakamahi, ā, koinei anō te take e puhoi ai.

Kāore a KapsuleHost e whakahaere ana i a Apache. Ka whakaratohia tō paetukutuku e tētahi tūmau tukutuku ā-huihuinga e utaina ana tōna whirihoranga kotahi anake i te wā tīmata, ā, koinei tētahi wāhanga nui o te take e tere ake ai te urupare o ngā paetukutuku i konei i raro i te taumahatanga. Kāore o taua tūmau he kōnae whakakapi ā-kōpaki rite, nō reira kāore rawa ia e whakatuwhera i `.htaccess`.

> **Warning:** Ki te tāpirihia he ture ki `.htaccess` i runga i tētahi paetukutuku KapsuleHost, ka rahua noa, kāore he hapa e puta, kāore he whakatūpato, ā, ka noho tonu te kōnae ki te wāhi i waiho ai e koe. Kāore noa aua ture e whakahaerehia. Mēnā kei te whai koe i tētahi ākoranga WordPress e kī ana "tāpirihia tēnei ki tō .htaccess", rapua kē te whakakapi KPanel i roto i te ripanga kei raro nei.

Ko te rongo pai, he huri ki tua i te horopaki whakamataku `.htaccess` e kitea nuitia ana: kāore e taea e tētahi hapa whaiwhakaaro i roto i te kōnae te whakahinga i tō paetukutuku i konei, nā te mea kāore tētahi e wetewete ana i a ia.

## Ko Ngā Mea Kei Te Mahi Tonu Me Te Kore o Tērā Kōnae

**Ngā permalink.** Ko te take tino kitea mō te hiahia o tētahi paetukutuku WordPress ki `.htaccess` i runga i a Apache ko ngā permalink ātaahua. I runga i a KapsuleHost, kua hangā kētia te rewrite ki roto i te whirihoranga tūmau o tō paetukutuku, nō reira ka whakataungia `/2026/07/my-post/` mā roto i WordPress me te kore noa iho o tētahi poraka `.htaccess`. Mēnā kei te whakahoki 404 ngā permalink, kē atu te take: tirohia [Te Whakatika i Ngā Raruraru Permalink WordPress](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/wordpress-permalink-issues).

**Te tuhituhi a WordPress ki te kōnae.** Ka tuhituhi tonu a WordPress me ētahi hono ki ngā poraka `# BEGIN`/`# END` ki `.htaccess` nā te mea e whakaaro ana rātou he Apache. Kāore he kino i tērā. He pono te kōnae, ka taea te tuhituhi ki roto, ā, ka kitea e koe i roto i te kaiwhakahaere kōnae. Engari kāore he kaipānui mō taua kōnae.

**Ngā hono haumarutanga e kī ana "kua whakaūngia te whakamarutanga".** Ko ngā hono e whakapae ana kua whakaūngia e rātou `xmlrpc.php`, `wp-config.php` rānei mā te whakarerekē i `.htaccess`, kāore rawa i tiaki i tētahi mea i runga i tēnei pūnaha. Whakamahia kē te ripa **Haumaru** o te paetukutuku ake, e whakamahi ana i ngā ture ōrite i te tūmau.

## Ngā Whakakapi KPanel mō Ngā Ture .htaccess e Kitea Nuitia Ana

Ko ia mea o ēnei kei runga i te paetukutuku ake: **Ngā Paetukutuku**, kātahi ko tō paetukutuku, kātahi ko te ripa e whakaatuhia ana.

| He aha tāu i tuhi ai ki te .htaccess | Kei hea tērā i roto i KPanel |
|---|---|
| `RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off` hei whakahaere i te HTTPS | **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Whakahaere HTTPS** i raro i Behavior |
| `Redirect 301 /old /new` | **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Ārai Whakamuri** |
| `ErrorDocument 404 /404.html` | **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Ngā Whārangi Hapa** |
| `AuthType Basic` hei tiaki kupuhipa i tētahi kōpaki | **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Tiaki kupuhipa** |
| `Require not ip 203.0.113.4` hei ārai i tētahi wāhitau | **WordPress**, kātahi ko **Haumaru** |
| `RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} (BadBot)` hei ārai i ngā kaikokikoki | **Mahi**, kātahi ko **Ngā Kaitirotiro** |
| `DirectoryIndex index.php index.html` | **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Whare taupānga** i raro i Serving |
| `mod_deflate` / `mod_expires` mō te kōpehutanga me te takaroa | Kua whakakāhia kētia. Ka tautuhia ngā pane kōpehutanga me te takaroa i te tūmau |

Ko ētahi o ēnei e nui ake ana te mahi i te putanga `.htaccess`. Ka tautokona e ngā whakahokinga ngā ara tōtika, ngā aroaro-pūtao whai-muri, me ngā tohu whānui pēnei i a `/blog/*`, ā, ka whakamana a KPanel i te whakahokinga ora i muri i tō tiakitanga. Ka whakaratohia ngā whārangi hapa me tō rātou waehere tūnga pono, nō reira ko tētahi whārangi 404 ritenga ā-kiritaki he 404 pono tonu ki ngā pūnaha rapu, kaua he 200 kua āpititia he whakapāha.

![Te whārangi Redirects mō tētahi paetukutuku i roto i KPanel, e whakatinanahia ana ngā whakahokinga e te tūmau tukutuku](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/wordpress-htaccess.1030a8b1.webp)

## Te Kimi Me Te Pānui i te Kōnae

Tērā pea kei te hiahia tonu koe ki te tiro i `.htaccess`, tērā pea hei kite i ngā mea kua tuhia e tētahi hono ki roto, hei tango rānei i ngā ture i mua i tō hanga anō i roto i KPanel.

### Mai i te ripa WordPress

1. Takiuru ki [KPanel](https://kpanel.kapsulehost.com), ā, pāwhiritia **Ngā Paetukutuku** i te taha maui.
2. Pāwhiritia te paetukutuku e hiahiatia ana e koe.
3. Whakatuwheratia te ripa **WordPress**, kātahi ko te wāhanga **wp-config**.
4. Panuku ki te papa `.htaccess`. Ka whakaatuhia ngā ihirangi hei pānui noa, me tētahi pātene **Edit** mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarerekē.

### Mai i te kaiwhakahaere kōnae

1. Whakatuwheratia te paetukutuku, kātahi ko **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Kaiwhakahaere Kōnae**.
2. Pāwhiritia **Whakaatu Huna** i te paeutauta. Ko ngā kōnae e tīmata ana ki te tohu ira ka hunaina mai i te tīmatanga, nō reira kāore e puta `.htaccess` kia mahia rā anō e koe tēnei.
3. Pāwhiritia `.htaccess` hei whakatuwhera i a ia i roto i te ētita kua whakauruhia.

Ko te kōnae kei te pakiaka o tō paetukutuku, i te taha o `wp-config.php` me `wp-content`. Ka kitea ngā taipitopito katoa mō te ētita me ōna mana whakahaere i [Te Whakamahi i te Kaiwhakahaere Kōnae](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/file-manager).

> **Tip:** Tangohia he tāpiri haumaru i mua i tō whakarerekē i tētahi mea kei te pakiaka o te paetukutuku, ahakoa he kōnae kāore e pānuihia ana. Kāore he utu, ā, mā te pāwhiri kotahi ka hoki koe ki tō āhuatanga tuatahi. Tirohia [Te Tango i Tētahi Tāpiri Haumaru](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/taking-a-backup).

## Te Poraka Taunoa a WordPress

Hei tohutoro, koinei te poraka e tuhia ana e WordPress mōna anō. I runga i tētahi whakahaere Apache, koinei te mea e tiaki ana i ngā permalink. I runga i a KapsuleHost, kāore he mahi, ā, kāore e pakaru tētahi mea mēnā ka mukua e koe:

```apache
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
```

Waiho tonu mēnā tērā pea ka nekehia e koe te paetukutuku ki tētahi whakahaere Apache i muri mai. Ahakoa, mā WordPress anō e tuhi anō ina tiakina anō e koe ō tautuhinga permalink.

## Mēnā Kei Te Whakauru Koe i Ngā Ture

I a koe e neke mai ana i tētahi paetukutuku mai i cPanel, whakatuwheratia te `.htaccess` tawhito i mua i tō whakakorenga i te whakahaere tawhito, ā, haere mā roto i ia rārangi:

1. **Ngā whakahokinga.** Hangā anō ia `Redirect`, `RewriteRule` rānei i roto i **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Ārai Whakamuri**. Kotahi rārangi mō ia ture. Kōwhiria 301 mō tētahi nekehanga pūmau, 302 mēnā tērā pea ka huri anō te whakarerekētanga.
2. **Te whakahaere HTTPS.** Mukua. Whakakāhia kē **Whakahaere HTTPS** i roto i te **Tautuhinga** o te paetukutuku.
3. **Ngā ārai IP.** Hangā anō i roto i **WordPress**, kātahi ko **Haumaru**, i te papa ārai IP.
4. **Ngā pane kōpehutanga me te takaroa.** Mukua. Kua whakaritea kētia aua mea māu, ā, ko ngā ture `mod_expires` tawhito e toe ana mai i tētahi whakahaere tawhito tētahi take nui mō te whanonga takaroa pōrearea.
5. **Ngā mea katoa i tuhia e tētahi hono.** Warewarehia. Whakaurua anō te hono ki te paetukutuku hōu, kia mahi ai ia i āna mahi ake.

Ka pupuri tonu tō neke i te kōnae ake, nō reira kāore he mea e ngaro ana i a koe e haere ana mā roto i te rārangi. Ko te aratohu neke katoa: [Te Neke i Tētahi Paetukutuku mai i cPanel](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/sites-migrate-cpanel).

## Te Whakatika Raru

**"I tāpirihia e au tētahi whakahokinga ki te .htaccess, ā, kāore he mea i puta."** He tikanga tērā. Tāpirihia i roto i **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Ārai Whakamuri**. Mā te pae tūranga Status i reira e kī mēnā i whakamanahia te whakahokinga ora.

**"E kī ana tētahi hono kua whakaūngia tōku paetukutuku engari e rerekē ana tā tētahi mātai kitenga."** I tuhi te hono i ngā ture `.htaccess` kāore e pānuihia ana. Tirohia te ripa **Haumaru** o te paetukutuku mō ngā whakamarutanga e tino whakamahia ana.

**"He ture kei roto i te .htaccess o tōku whakahaere tawhito kāore au e mārama ana."** Kaua e tāruatia pūhua. Whakatuwheratia he tiikete me te kōnae kua āpitihia, ā, mā mātou e kī atu ko ēhea kei a rātou he whakakapi KapsuleHost, ko ēhea noa iho i whakariterite mō tētahi whakahaere Apache tiritahi.

**"Kua pakaru ngā permalink."** Ehara tēnei i te raruraru `.htaccess` i konei. Haere ki [Te Whakatika i Ngā Raruraru Permalink WordPress](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/wordpress-permalink-issues), horoi rānei i ngā ture rewrite mai i te ripa **WordPress** o te paetukutuku, kātahi ko **Ngā Mahi Tere**, kātahi ko **Horoi Rewrites**.