# Te Whakamahi i te Staging: Te Pana ki te Production me te Kukume mai i te Production

Source: https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/wordpress-staging-workflow

Staging e mahi ana mō ngā paetukutuku WordPress me WooCommerce. Ka tū kē tētahi tārua staging, e rua ngā mahi hei whakaatu i tōna hua: te peia o āu panoni kua whakamātauria ki runga i te paetukutuku ora, me te tīmatarirua i te staging ki tētahi tārua hōu o te mahi noa iho. Ka whakaatu tēnei aratohu i ngā ara e rua me ōna taipitopito, ngā whakaūnga hei tiaki i tō paetukutuku ora, me ngā āhuatanga ka ngaro ai ngā raraunga mēnā ka peia he pātengi raraunga.

Mēnā kāore anō koe kia hanga i tētahi taiao staging, tīmata i [Te Whakamahi i ngā Taiao Staging](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/staging-environments). Ka whai tēnei tuhinga mai i te wā kua tū kē te staging.

## Ngā Ara e Rua

| Mahi | He aha te mea e whakakapihia ana | Whakamahia ina |
|---|---|---|
| **Peia ki Production** | Tō paetukutuku ora | Kua whakamātauria ngā panoni i runga i te staging, ā, kua rite hei whakaputa |
| **Tīmatarirua mai i te Mahi Noa Iho** | Tō paetukutuku staging | E hiahia ana koe ki tētahi tārua mā o te paetukutuku ora o nāianei hei mahi atu ai |

Kei te mata kotahi ēnei e rua: **Ngā Paetukutuku**, kātahi ko tō paetukutuku, kātahi ko **Environment**, kātahi ko **Tukatuka**.

![Te whārangi Staging mō tētahi paetukutuku i roto i te KPanel, e whakaatu ana i te rohe ingoa staging, tōna tūnga me te wā whakahōu whakamutunga](https://support.kapsulehost.com/help/screenshots/wordpress-staging-workflow.8f62c65f.webp)

Ka whakaatu te kāri kei runga rawa o taua mata i tō rohe ingoa staging, tōna tūnga, te roa o te wā mai i tōna tāutenga whakamutunga mai i te mahi noa iho, me te wā i peia whakamutungatia ai. Ko te **Whakahaere WP** ka whakauru tonu koe ki te papatohu o te paetukutuku staging, ā, ko te **Toro atu ki te paetukutuku** ka whakatuwhera i te mata o mua o te staging.

> **Tip:** Mēnā kāore he tārua staging i tāutengatia mō te wiki, neke atu rānei, ka tohuhia tēnā ki te tae karaka i runga i taua kāri. He kino ake te staging tawhito i te kore staging: ka mutu kē koe e whakamātau ana ki tētahi paetukutuku kua kore e rite ki te ora. Tīmatariruahia i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi hōu, kaua i muri.

## Te Peia i te Staging ki te Mahi Noa Iho

Ka whakakapi tēnei i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei, o tō paetukutuku ora ki ngā mea kei runga i te staging.

1. Whakatuwherahia **Environment**, kātahi ko **Tukatuka**.
2. Parirauhia ki **Peia Staging ki Production**.
3. Kōwhiria he aha hei peia mā ngā pouaka tohu: **Ngā Kōnae**, **Putanga Raraunga**, ētahi rānei e rua.
4. Mēnā kua tohungia e koe **Putanga Raraunga**, waiho tonu **Tuhia anō ngā URL** kia tohungia. Ka whakahaerehia e tēnei tētahi rapu me te whakakapi puta noa i ngā ripanga katoa, kia whakakapihia ai te ingoa kaihautū staging ki tō ingoa kaihautū mahi noa iho hei wāhanga o te peia.
5. Tohua **E mārama ana ahau ka whakarerekē tēnei i taku pae whakaputa ora.**
6. Tāuruhia tō rohe ingoa mahi noa iho ki roto i te pouaka whakaū, kia rite tonu ki tā te whakaaturanga.
7. Pāwhiritia **Peia ki Production**.

Ka noho mono-kore tonu te pātene tae noa ki te wā kua tohungia te pouaka tohu, ā, e rite ana hoki te rohe ingoa, nō reira kāore e taea e tētahi pāwhiri he wā kē te tīmata i tētahi peia.

> **Warning:** Ka whakakapi te peia, kāore e whakakotahi. Ko ngā mea katoa i panoni i te mahi noa iho mai i tō tīmatariruatanga whakamutunga ka whakakapihia e ngā mea kei runga i te staging. Kei roto i tēnā ngā pou hōu, ngā pūkete kiritaki hōu, ngā urunga puka hōu me ngā ōta hōu.

Ka mauhia aunoa tētahi tārua tino katoa o te mahi noa iho i mua i te tuhinga o tētahi mea, ā, mēnā ka hē te peia i waenganui, ka whakahokia te mahi noa iho ki taua tārua. Ko ngā paetukutuku iti, ka otia whāiti iho i te meneti kotahi; ko tētahi pātengi raraunga nui, he kohinga pāpāho rānei o ētahi tau-mahi (gigabyte), ka roa ake te wā.

### Te Kōwhiri i ngā Kōnae, te Pātengi Raraunga, ngā Mea e Rua Rānei

Koinei te whakatau nui rawa atu, ā, ko te whakautu, kāore i te nuinga o te wā "ngā mea e rua".

**Ngā kōnae anake.** Te taunoa haumaru mō tētahi paetukutuku e kohi ana i tētahi mea mai i ngā manuhiri. Ko ngā panoni kaupapa, ngā whakahōu whakaraupapa, ngā panoni tātauira me ngā waehere ritenga katoa e noho ana i roto i ngā kōnae. Mā te peia i ngā kōnae anake ka waiho tonu ia pou, ia kōrero tāpiri, ia ōta, ia kaiwhakamahi i te mahi noa iho kia kore e pāngia.

**Te pātengi raraunga anake.** Mō ngā panoni ihirangi, tautuhinga rānei i mahia i runga i te staging, mō tētahi paetukutuku kāore he tangata e whakatika tika ana i te mahi noa iho. He onge i roto i te mahi tūturu.

**Ngā mea e rua.** He tika mō tētahi hoahoa anō, waihanga anō rānei, kei te whakakapihia whānuitia te mahi noa iho e te staging. Whakapuakina, mahia i waho o ngā wā mahi, ā, whakaūhia kei a koe tētahi tārua o nāianei i mua.

> **Important:** Ka mukua ngā ōta e te peia i te pātengi raraunga ki tētahi toa ora. Ka pupuri a WooCommerce i ngā ōta, ngā kaihoko, ngā hainatanga, ngā kupono me ngā taumata rawa i roto i te pātengi raraunga, nō reira ka ngaro ia ōta kua tukuna mai i tō tīmatariruatanga whakamutunga mai i te mahi noa iho i te wā e oti ai te peia. Kāore he whakahokinga hāwhe. I runga i tētahi toa, peia ngā kōnae anake, ā, mahia ngā panoni taumata-pātengi raraunga ki te mahi noa iho tika tonu. Tirohia [Te Whakatū i te WooCommerce](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/wordpress-woocommerce).

Ka pā hoki tēnei mōrearea, engari kāore i te ōrite te kino, ki tētahi paetukutuku e mau ana ngā kōrero tāpiri, ngā urunga puka, ngā hainatanga mema, he rārangi īmēra rānei kei roto i te WordPress.

## Te Tīmatarirua i te Staging mai i te Mahi Noa Iho

Koinei te ara haumaru: ka whakakapi tēnei i te staging ki te paetukutuku ora o nāianei, ā, kāore e pā ana ki te mahi noa iho.

1. Whakatuwherahia **Environment**, kātahi ko **Tukatuka**.
2. Kimihia **Tīmatarirua mai i te Mahi Noa Iho**.
3. Tohua **Ngā Kōnae**, **Putanga Raraunga**, ētahi rānei e rua.
4. Pāwhiritia **Tīmatarirua mai i te Mahi Noa Iho**.

Mahia tēnei ina:

- Kua neke whakamua te mahi noa iho, he pou hōu, he ōta hōu, he panoni ihirangi rānei.
- Kei te tīmata koe i tētahi mahi hōu, ā, e hiahia ana ki tētahi tūāpapa pono.
- Kua tawhiti rawa te rerekē o te staging, ā, kāore he tikanga o tētahi hua whakamātautau i reira.

Ko ngā mea katoa kei runga i te staging kāore anō kia peiatia, ka ngaro. Mēnā he mahi anō e tiakina ana e koe i runga i te staging, peia tuatahi, tangohia rānei ngā kōnae kua panoni mā **Tautuhinga**, kātahi ko **Kaiwhakahaere Kōnae**, i mua i tō tīmatariruatanga.

## Me Pēhea te Mahi a te Tuhinga Anō i ngā URL

Ka pupuri a WordPress i tōna ake wāhitau i roto i te pātengi raraunga, i ngā rārangi `siteurl` me `home` o te ripanga tautuhinga, ā, ka mutu hoki ngā URL whakaōrite ki roto i ngā ihirangi pou, ngā uara meta, ngā tautuhinga wijita me ngā kōwhiringa kaupapa.

Ka rere tō paetukutuku staging i `staging.` e whai ake ana e tō rohe ingoa, nō reira ka tohu ia uara o ēnā ki te ingoa kaihautū staging i a koe e mahi ana i reira. Ka whakahaere **Tuhia anō ngā URL** i te peia i tētahi rapu me whakakapi tika puta noa i ngā ripanga katoa, e mahi tika ana ki ngā tautuhinga raupāho whakarārangihia, ā, ka whakakapi i te ingoa kaihautū staging ki tō ingoa kaihautū mahi noa iho.

Waiho tonu kia tohungia, mēnā kāore he take ōkawa ōu kia kore ai. Mēnā ka peia e koe ngā kōnae anake, ka toe rānei tētahi URL staging pōrangi, whakatikahia mā [Te Whakahaere i tētahi Rapu me te Whakakapi](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/wordpress-search-replace).

## He Tukanga Mahi e Mau Ana

1. **Tīmatariruatia mai i te mahi noa iho** kia rite ai te staging ki te paetukutuku ora.
2. **Tangohia tētahi tārua o te mahi noa iho** i mua i tō tīmatanga, kia whai wāhi tiaki koe e motuhake ana i te peia: [Te Tango i tētahi Tārua](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/taking-a-backup).
3. **Mahia te mahi i runga i te staging.** Ngā whakahōu whakaraupapa me ngā kaupapa, ngā waehere hōu, ngā panoni whakatakotoranga.
4. **Whakamātauhia i runga i te rohe ingoa staging.** Utaina ngā whārangi i panonihia e koe, me ngā whārangi kāore i panonihia. I runga i tētahi toa, whakahaerehia tētahi ōta whakamātautau mai i te tīmatanga tae noa ki te mutunga.
5. **Peia ngā kōnae anake** heoi anō mēnā kua whakatau tāta koe me haere anō te pātengi raraunga.
6. **Tirohia te mahi noa iho i reira tonu.** Te whārangi kāinga, tētahi whārangi hōhonu, te wāhi utu, me te papatohu whakahaere.
7. **Tīmatariruatia anō te staging mai i te mahi noa iho** ina koe harikoa, kia mā ai te tīmatanga o te rauna e whai ake nei.

> **Note:** Ka whakahaerehia katoatia te staging mai i tō paetukutuku mahi noa iho. Kāore ia e puta mai hei urunga motuhake i roto i te rārangi **Ngā Paetukutuku**, nō reira ko ngā mana whakahaere katoa mōna, tae atu ki te muku, kei tēnei ripa kotahi anake.

## Te Muku i te Staging

Ko te kāri **Mukua te Staging** kei raro rawa o te mata ōrite ka tango i te tārua staging. Kāore e pāngia te mahi noa iho. Mukua ina oti tētahi kaupapa: ka tatauria te staging ki tō rokiroki pūkete, ā, ko tētahi tārua tawhito he utu kē kaua he rawa.

## Te Whakatika Raru

**Kāore e whakahohe ana te pātene Peia ki Production.** Me whakaritea ngā āhuatanga e rua: kua tohungia te pouaka tohu whakaū, ā, kua tāuruhia tika te rohe ingoa mahi noa iho, kāore he `https://` me kāore he tapahi whai muri.

**Kua oti te peia engari e whakaatu tonu ana te paetukutuku i ngā ihirangi tawhito.** He cache. Horoia mai i **WordPress**, kātahi ko **Ngā Mahi Tere**, kātahi ko **Horoi Cache**, whakawāteahia te CDN mai i **Mahi**, kātahi ko **Kapsule CDN**, ā, utaina anō i roto i tētahi matapihi muna.

**E whakaatu ana ngā URL staging i runga i te paetukutuku ora i muri i tētahi peia.** I haere te pātengi raraunga me te kore tohu i **Tuhia anō ngā URL**. Whakahaeretia tētahi rapu me te whakakapi mai i te ingoa kaihautū staging ki tō rohe ingoa mahi noa iho: [Te Whakahaere i tētahi Rapu me te Whakakapi](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/wordpress-search-replace).

**I peia e au te pātengi raraunga, ā, kua ngaro ngā ōta.** Whakahokia wawetia te tārua aunoa i mua i te peia, i mua i te tae mai o ētahi atu ōta ki te pātengi raraunga kua whakakapihia: [Te Whakahoki mai i tētahi Tārua](https://support.kapsulehost.com/mi-nz/restoring-from-backup).

**E whakaatu ana te staging i tētahi hapa i muri i tētahi tīmatariruatanga.** Ko tētahi raupāho e uru pūmau ana i te rohe ingoa mahi noa iho te take nui. Takiuru mā **Whakahaere WP** i runga i te kāri staging, ā, whakakorehia ngā raupāho i reira tae noa ki te korenga o te hapa, kātahi ka whakatikahia, ka whakakapihia rānei te raupāho hē i runga i te mahi noa iho.