Ka penapena a WordPress i ngā URL tūturu ki ngā tūtohi pātengi raraunga maha, nā reira ka waiho e tētahi huringa rohe, e tētahi nekehanga SSL rānei ngā wāhitau tawhito kua marara puta noa i ngā pou, ngā kōwhiringa me ngā tautuhinga mono: ko te rapu me te whakakapi te huarahi e horoi haumaru ai koe i aua mea. Ka kōrero tēnei aratohu mō ngā huarahi e rua e tautokona ana hei mahi i tēnei i KPanel, he aha i whakakino ai tētahi huarahi tuatoru e mōhiotia whānuitia ana i ngā raraunga, me te manatoko i te hua.
Āhea e Hiahiatia ai
- Te neke mai i
http://kihttps://i muri i te whakahohe i te SSL. - Te huri rohe, hei tauira, mai i
old-brand.co.nzkinew-brand.co.nz. - I muri i te pana i te staging ki te whakaputanga, ina kei roto tonu te ingoa kaihautū staging i te pātengi raraunga.
- Te whakamutu i tētahi kaihautū rawa tawhito me te tohu anō i ia URL whakaahua i te wā kotahi.
- Te whakatika i tētahi hapa tuhi puta noa i ngā pou maha, pērā i tētahi nama waea tawhito, i tētahi ingoa hua kua whakamutua rānei.
Ka tuhi anō te rapu me te whakakapi i ngā rārangi puta noa i ia tūtohi i te wā kotahi, ā, kāore he whakakore mō ia rārangi. Tangohia he tārua i mua i tō tīmata, i ia wā, ahakoa mō tētahi huringa e āhua iti ana. Ka waihanga aunoa a KPanel i tētahi ina whakamahi koe i ngā taputapu kua hangaia kei raro e whakamāramatia ana, engari mēnā kei te whakahaere koe i te whakahau māu anō, māu tērā e tiaki. Tirohia Te Tango Tārua.
He Aha e Kore ai e Taea te Whakahaere Noa i tētahi SQL REPLACE
Koinei te hapa kino rawa i ngā mahi pātengi raraunga WordPress, nā reira he pai kia mārama i mua i tō kōwhiri huarahi.
Ka penapena a WordPress i ngā tautuhinga mono, ngā kōwhiringa kaupapa me ngā raraunga widget hei aho PHP kua rangatūtia (serialised). Ka tuhi tētahi aho kua rangatūtia i te roa o ia uara kei roto, pēnei:
a:1:{s:3:"url";s:26:"http://old-domain.co.nz/x";}
E kī ana taua s:26 e 26 ngā pūāhua o te URL. Whakakapia te http:// ki te https:// mā tētahi SQL REPLACE() noa, ā, ka 27 ngā pūāhua o te kuputuhi, engari e kī tonu ana te roa kua penapenatia e 26. Kātahi ka whakakāhore te PHP ki te wewete i te kōwhiringa katoa, ā, ka hoki puku te tautuhinga ki te tahanga. Ka ngaro ngā tautuhinga whakarite kaupapa, ka ngaro ngā kiriata o ngā slider, ka wetewete ngā raihana mono i a rātou anō.
Ko te WP-CLI search-replace e whakahaerehia ana e KPanel ka wewete i ia uara, ka whakakapi i roto, ka rangatū anō me ngā roa kua whakatikaina. Koia te take ko tēnei anake te huarahi e tuhia ana i konei.
Kaua rawa e whakahaere i te UPDATE wp_options SET option_value = REPLACE(...), i tōna ōrite rānei i phpMyAdmin, ki tētahi pātengi raraunga WordPress. Ka āhua pai, ka pūrongo i ngā rārangi kua pāngia, ā, ka whakangaro puku i ia tautuhinga kua rangatūtia i pāngia e ia. Kāore he whakatikanga, hāunga te whakaora i tētahi tārua.
Huarahi 1: Te Kāri Rapu me te Whakakapi
Koinei te kōwhiringa tika mō te nuinga. E wātea ana i ia mahere WordPress.
- Takiuru ki KPanel, ā, pāwhiritia Ngā Paetukutuku i te tahua taha maui.
- Pāwhiritia te pae.
- Whakatuwherahia te ripa WordPress, kātahi te wāhanga Ngā Mahi Tere.
- Kimihia te kāri Rapu me te Whakakapi, ā, pāwhiritia Whirihora.
- Tāurutia te kuputuhi o nāianei ki Rapua (uara tawhito).
- Tāurutia te kuputuhi hōu ki Whakakapia ki.
- Waiho kia tohua a Whakamātautau (arokite anake, kāore he huringa), ā, pāwhiritia Arokite.
Ka pūrongo te whakamātautau i te maha o ngā whakakapinga ka mahia, ā, ka wāwāhi i te tatau mā te tūtohi me te tīwae, kia kite tika ai koe i te wāhi ka tau te huringa i mua i tō whakaū.
Ina tika te āhua o te arokite:
- Tangohia te tohu i Whakamātautau.
- Pāwhiritia Whakahaere.
- Whakaūngia te matapihi.
Ka tangohia aunoatia he tārua katoa i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakakapinga, ā, ka kapi te mahi i ngā tūtohi katoa, tae atu ki ērā i waihangatia e ngā mono.
Rapua te aho tino motuhake e taea ana. Mā te whakakapi i old-domain.co.nz ka tuhi anō hoki i mail.old-domain.co.nz me staging.old-domain.co.nz, ā, he uaua kia koirā tāu e hiahia ana. Mā te whakauru i te kaupapa (scheme), pērā i https://old-domain.co.nz, ka whāiti tonu te ōritenga.
Huarahi 2: WP-CLI mai i te Console
Ka hoatu e te console te pūkaha ōrite me te mana nui ake ki ngā haki. Ko ia tētahi o ngā wāhanga ka puta i ngā mahere whakahaere; i ētahi atu mahere ka whakaatu te rārangi ripa i tētahi hono +8 on Managed hei utu.
Whakatuwherahia te pae, kātahi WordPress, kātahi Console. Kua tīmata kē te tohu whakahau ki te wp, nā reira patohia anake te toenga o te whakahau.
Arokitea tuatahi:
search-replace 'http://old-domain.co.nz' 'https://old-domain.co.nz' --all-tables --dry-run
Kātahi ka whakahaere tūturu:
search-replace 'http://old-domain.co.nz' 'https://old-domain.co.nz' --all-tables
Kāore te console e tango tārua mōu. Ka puta anake te tārua aunoa i mua i te mahi ina whakamahi koe i te kāri Rapu me te Whakakapi i te Huarahi 1. Mēnā ka whakahaere koe i te whakahau i konei, tangohia tuatahitia he tārua māu anō mai i te whārangi Tuku Kōpī o te pae.
Ngā haki whaihua:
| Haki | He aha tāna mahi |
|---|---|
--all-tables | Ka whakauru i ngā tūtohi ritenga i waihangatia e ngā mono, kaua ko ngā tūtohi matua WordPress anake |
--dry-run | Ka pūrongo i ngā mea ka huri, ā, kāore e tuhi i tētahi mea |
--precise | Ka whakamahi i te PHP, kaua i te SQL, mō te whakakapinga. He pōturi ake, engari ka taea e ia ngā hanganga rangatū uaua |
--skip-columns=guid | Ka waiho noa ngā GUID pou (tirohia i raro) |
--report-changed-only | Ka whakapoto i te putanga ki ngā tūtohi i tino huri |
He Kōrero mō ngā GUID
He tīwae guid tō ia pou WordPress. Ahakoa he rite ki tētahi URL, he tohu tautuhi kē, ehara i te hono, ā, ka whakamahia e ngā kaipānui whāngai hei mōhio mēnā kua kite kē rātou i tētahi tūemi. Mā te tuhi anō ka puta anō pea ia pou o tō whāngai hei mea hōu.
Tuhia anōtia ngā GUID ina huri pūmau koe i te rohe, ā, ka tīmata hōu. Pekea mā te --skip-columns=guid ina neke noa koe mai i te HTTP ki te HTTPS i runga i te rohe ōrite.
Te Huri Rohe: Whakamahia kē te Kāri URL Pae
Mēnā ko te take katoa he neke i te pae ki tētahi rohe hōu, kaua e tīmata ki te rapu me te whakakapi. Ko te kāri Huri i te URL Pae, i te wāhanga Ngā Mahi Tere ōrite, ka whakahōu i ngā kōwhiringa siteurl me home, ā, ka whakahaere i te whakakapinga puta noa i ngā tūtohi katoa i te mahi kotahi, i te raupapa tika. Mā te mahi kōaro ka kore pea e taea e WordPress te uta i tōna ake whakahaere.
I muri i te Whakakapinga
Mahia tēnei rārangi i mua i tō kī kua oti.
- Horoia te keteroki. I te wāhanga Ngā Mahi Tere, whakahaerehia Horoi Keteroki. Mēnā e whakamahi ana te pae i te keteroki whārangi katoa, purea mai i WordPress, kātahi Keteroki.
- Horoia ngā ture tuhi anō. Whakahaerehia Horoi Tuhi Anō i te wāhanga ōrite, whakatuwherahia rānei Settings, kātahi Permalinks i wp-admin, ā, pāwhiritia Save Changes me te kore e huri i tētahi mea.
- Purea te CDN mēnā kei runga te pae, mai i Mahi, kātahi Kapsule CDN. Tirohia Te pure i te keteroki Kapsule CDN.
- Utaina te pae i tētahi matapihi tūmataiti kia kore ai tō keteroki pūtirotiro e whakapōhēhē i a koe.
- Tirohia te raka. Ko te raka kua ngaro, he whakatūpato rānei tōna i muri i tētahi nekehanga SSL, ko te tikanga i waiho ētahi URL: Te Whakatika i ngā Whakatūpato Ihirangi Whakaranu.
- Pāwhiri haere i ngā whārangi tīwekaweka. Ngā slider o te whārangi kāinga, te moko o te pane, ngā whārangi i hangaia ki tētahi kaihanga whārangi, me te wāhi utu i tētahi toa. Kei ēnei ngā URL e noho ana i ngā kōwhiringa kua rangatūtia.
- Ūkuia ngā mono keteroki mai i tōna ake mata tautuhinga.
Te Rapu Rongoā
E pūrongo ana te whakamātautau kāore he whakakapinga. Kāore te aho i te pātengi raraunga i taua āhua tonu. Tirohia mō tētahi rītaha whakamutunga, mō tētahi kuhimua www., mō te kaupapa (scheme) rānei. Whakamātauria kia rapu tuatahi i te ingoa kaihautū anake hei whakaū kei reira rawa.
Kua pakaru ngā whakaahua i muri i tētahi huringa rohe. Kei wp_posts me wp_postmeta ngā URL pāpāho, ā, ka hopukina e --all-tables, engari tērā pea ka keteroki tētahi CDN, mono whakarite whakaahua rānei i āna ake kape kua tuhia anōtia. Purea te CDN me te keteroki o te mono, kātahi ka uta anō.
I ngaro ngā tautuhinga i muri i te whakakapinga. Koinā te raru rangatū, ā, ko te tikanga i mahia te huringa mā te SQL mata, kaua mā ngā taputapu i konei. Whakaorangia te tārua i tangohia i mua i te mahi: Te Whakaora mai i tētahi Tārua.
Ka hoki tonu mai ngā URL staging. He mea kei te whakakī anō i a rātou, i te nuinga o te wā he pana kua whakaritea, he kōwhiringa kua keterokitia rānei. Tirohia te rerenga mahi i Te Whakamahi i te Staging: Te Pana me te Tō, ā, kia mōhio kua tohua a Tuhi Anō i ngā URL ina pana koe.