SSH whakauru atu ki tētahi pae KapsuleHost, ko te kī anake te tikanga, nō reira i mua i tō whakatuwhera i tētahi anga rānei i tētahi wātū SFTP me rēhita koe i tētahi kī tūmatanui mō te pae i roto i KPanel. Ka kapi i tēnei aratohu te wāhi e noho ai tēnei, me pēhea te tāpiri i tētahi kī kei a koe kē, me pēhea te tono kia hangaia e KapsuleHost tētahi mō koe, ā, me pēhea te whakakati i tētahi kī kāore koe e whakapono anō ana.
Ko te Wāhi e Noho ai te Whārangi Ngā Kī SSH
Whakatuwheratia Ngā Paetukutuku, pāwhiritia te pae, kātahi ka whakatuwhera i te rōpū Tautuhinga i te tahua mauī o te pae, ā, kōwhiritia Ngā Kī SSH. Ko te taitara o te whārangi ko Whakauru SSH, ā, e rua ngā mea kei roto: ko ngā taipitopito hononga mō tēnei pae, me te rārangi o ngā kī tūmatanui e whai mana ana i tēnei wā ki te whakamahi i aua taipitopito.
Kāore he mea SSH o te taumata mātāmua i te tahua tahaake matua. He mea ā-pae ngā kī, nō reira ko te kī ka tāpiria e koe ki konei ka whakaū anake i tēnei pae. Mēnā he maha ō pae e whakahaerehia ana e koe, me whai urunga ake tōna ake tēnā, tēnā, ahakoa he kī kotahi anō kei runga i tō rorohiko tākai.
Me whai mana sites:write kia taea ai te tāpiri, te whakakati rānei i tētahi kī. Mēnā kei runga koe i tētahi pūkete tīma e whai ana i tētahi tūranga pānui anake, ka hunaia te pātene Tāpiria he kī me te whakaahua whakakati. Tonoa tētahi rangatira pūkete, kaiwhakahaere rānei kia whakarea te huringa.
Ngā Taipitopito Hononga
Ko te kāri Ngā taipitopito hononga i te taumata o te whārangi e whakaatu ana i nga mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e tō kiritaki:
| Āpure | He aha tēnei |
|---|---|
| Host | Te ingoa kaiwhakahaere e hono atu ai |
| Port | Te tomo SSH mō tēnei pae |
| Username | Te kaiwhakamahi pūnaha e oma ai tō pae |
| SSH | He whakahau ssh kua rite kētia mō tēnei pae |
| SFTP | He whakahau sftp kua rite kētia mō tēnei pae |
He mana tāruarua kei ia rārangi, ā, ko ngā rārangi SSH me SFTP ka tāruarua i te whakahau katoa, ehara i te uara anake, nō reira ka taea e koe te whakapiri noa iho ki tētahi whārangi whakahau. Whakamahia aua mea e rua, kaua e tā tonu koe i te whakahau: kua kei roto kē i aua mea te kaiwhakamahi, te kaiwhakahaere me te tomo tika.
Mēnā kāore rawa te kāri e puta, kāore anō te pae kia oti i tōna whakarite kaiwhakamahi anga. Ka whakahokia e te API he hapa noa Kāore te SSH kaiwhakamahi i te pokapoka. Taria kia panuku ai te piropiro tūnga pae ki Active, kātahi ka whakahoki anō i te whārangi.
Te Tāpiri i Tētahi Kī Kei A Koe Kē
Ko te nuinga o te tangata kua whai kē i tētahi takirua kī i runga i tā rātou pūrere. Tāpiria ki konei te hautanga tūmatanui.
- I runga i tō ake rorohiko, tāia tō kī tūmatanui. I runga i macOS me Linux, ko
cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pubte tikanga, kocat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pubia mō tētahi kī RSA tawhito ake. I runga i Windows me OpenSSH, kotype %USERPROFILE%\.ssh\id_ed25519.pub. - Tāruaruahia te rārangi kotahi katoa, ka tīmata mai i
ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256rānei. - I roto i KPanel, pāwhiritia Tāpiria he kī.
- Tuhia tētahi mea māharahara ki te āpure Label, hei tauira ko te ingoa o te pūrere e noho ai te kī.
- Whakapiritia te kī tūmatanui ki te āpure tuarua.
- Pāwhiritia Tāpiria he kī.
Ka puta tonu te kī ki te rārangi Authorised keys, me tōna matawae i raro i te tapanga. Ka taea e koe te hono tonu.
Ka īmēra anō a KapsuleHost i te wāhitau pūkete ia wā ka tāpiria tētahi kī, me te whakahua i te tapanga, te matawae me te pae. He mea ata whakaritea tēnā īmēra: he nui te whakapono e hiahiatia ana e te whakauru SSH, nō reira mēnā ka puta tētahi kī kāore i tāpirihia e koe, whakakatia wawe, ā, whakarērekētia hoki tō kupuhipa.
Me whakapiri koe i te kōnae .pub anake. Kāore he taapiritanga .pub kei runga i tētahi kōnae kī pūmau, ā, ka tīmata ia ki tētahi rārangi pēnei i -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----. Mēnā ka whakapiritia tēnā e koe, ko tō kī pūmau tēnā, ā, me hanga anō, kaua e whakamahia anō.
Mēnā Kāore Anō He Kī Kei A Koe
Hangaia tētahi ā-rohe mā ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your-label", whakaaetia te wāhi kōnae tautuhi, ā, whakaritea tētahi kīanga muna ina tonohia. Mā tēnei ka puta ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 (kia muna tonu) me ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub (whakapiritia tērā).
Te Tuku i a KapsuleHost kia Hanga i te Takirua Kī
Mēnā kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakahaere i ssh-keygen, ka taea e KPanel te hanga i te takirua mō koe.
- Pāwhiritia Tāpiria he kī.
- Whakakīa te āpure Label. Waiho noa te pouaka kī tūmatanui kia kore e whakakīa.
- Pāwhiritia Hangaia te Takirua Whakatūturu.
Ka hangaia e KapsuleHost tētahi takirua Ed25519, whakaurua te hautanga tūmatanui ki te pae, ā, whakaatuhia he pānui kākāriki: Kua hangaia te takirua whakatūturu: tango inaianei i te whakatūturu pūmau. Pāwhiritia Tango i te .pem hei tiaki i te kī pūmau. Ka tapaina te kōnae ki te tapanga i kōwhiritia e koe.
Kotahi noa iho te wā e whakaatuhia ai te kī pūmau. E ai ki te pānui, mārama ai: koinei anake te wā e taea ai e koe te tango. Kāore a KapsuleHost e pupuri ana i tētahi tārua e taea ai e koe te tango anō i muri mai. Mēnā ka aukatihia e koe te pānui me te kore e tango, whakakatia te kī, ā, hangaia anō tētahi takirua hōu.
Kāore he kīanga muna kei runga i tētahi kī kua hangaia, koia tēnei e taea ai te whakamahi i roto i tētahi tuhinga tono me te kore e tono. Ko tōna tikanga anō, ko te kōnae ake te motini whakapono katoa. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi kīanga muna, hangaia tō ake takirua mā ssh-keygen kē, kātahi ka whakapiri i te hautanga tūmatanui.
Ka oti te tango, nekehia te kōnae ki tētahi wāhi tōtika, ā, whakapiki kia pakeke ake ōna whakaaetanga, nā te mea ka kore a SSH e whakamahi i tētahi kī pūmau e taea ai e te ao katoa te pānui:
mv ~/Downloads/my-laptop_id_ed25519.pem ~/.ssh/kapsule-mysite.pem
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/kapsule-mysite.pem
ssh -i ~/.ssh/kapsule-mysite.pem <username>@<host> -p <port>
Whakakapihia te ingoa kaiwhakamahi, kaiwhakahaere me te tomo mai i te kāri Ngā taipitopito hononga.
Te Pānui i te Rārangi Ngā Kī Kua Whakamanahia
Ka whakaatu ia rārangi i roto i Authorised keys:
- Te tapanga i hoatu e koe mō te kī.
- Te matawae kī, koinei te āhua e wehe ai koe i ētahi kī e rua e rite ana ō rāua tapanga.
- Added me te rā i rēhitatia ai.
- Whakamahinga whakamutunga me te rā o te whakamotuhēhēnga tōmua rawa atu, Kāhore anō kia whakamahia rānei mēnā kāore anō i whakamotuhēhēhia.
Ko te pou Whakamahinga whakamutunga te mea whaihua i te wā whakapaipai. He kī kāore anō kia whakamahia, kua roa rānei te kore e whakamahia mō ētahi marama, he rorohiko tākai kua whakakapia, he kairīhi rānei kua neke atu.
Te Whakakati i Tētahi Kī
Pāwhiritia te whakaahua para whero i te rārangi o te kī. Ka tono a KPanel ki a koe kia whakaū mā Me whakakati i te whakatūturu SSH? me tētahi kupu whakamahara e kore ai te kī e whakamotuhēhē anō ki tēnei pae. Pāwhiritia Revoke kia oti.
Ka whai mana te whakakati mō ngā hononga hōu. Ka kore te whakakati i te kī e patu i tētahi wātū SSH kua tuwhera kē, nō reira mēnā kei te tango koe i te urunga i tētahi tangata e hono tonu pea ana, whakakatia te kī, kātahi ka whakarērekē i tētahi mea e taea ai e rātou te kawe: ngā kupuhipa pūkete raraunga, ngā mea muna taupānga, me ngā tākene e pupuritia ana i te pae.
Me poto te rārangi kī. He kī kotahi mō ia pūrere, kua tapaina ki te ingoa pūrere, he mea māmā rawa atu te tātari i tēnā i tētahi puranga kī kua tapaina "key1", "new key" me "temp".
Te Whakatikatika Raru
Permission denied (publickey). Ko te take noa tonu, kei te tuku tō kiritaki i tētahi kī rerekē atu i tērā i rēhitatia e koe. Akiakihia te kī tika mā ssh -i /path/to/private_key ..., tirohia rānei mā ssh -v ko ēhea kī kei te tukuna.
Connection refused, he wā paheke rānei. Whakaūtia kei te whakamahi koe i te tomo e whakaatuhia ana i Ngā taipitopito hononga, kaua i te taumata 22. Tāruaruahia te whakahau SSH mai i te whārangi, kaua e tā.
He kino ngā whakaaetanga kei runga i te kī pūmau. Ka whakakāhoretia e OpenSSH tētahi kī pūmau e taea ai e ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi te pānui. Whakahaerea chmod 600 ki runga i te kōnae.
Ka mahi te kī mō SSH engari kāore mō SFTP. He kotahi noa ngā motini whakapono, nō reira ko te tikanga tonu, nō te kiritaki tēnei, ehara i te kī. Whakamahia te whakahau SFTP kua tāruaruahia mai i te whārangi, kua kei roto kē i tēnā te tomo tika.
Ko Hea Atu Ai
- Te Tuku Kōnae mā SFTP e kapi ana i te taha whakawhiti kōnae o aua motini whakapono ake.
- Te Hono atu ki Tō Pātengi Raraunga mā Tētahi Ara Huna SSH e whakamahi ana i te kī i tāpiria ai e koe kia tae atu ki MySQL mai i tētahi kiritaki papamahi.
- Te Rārangi Hātepe Pae e tuhi ana i ia kī e tāpirihia ana, nō reira ka taea e koe te tirotiro ā muri ake ko wai i tāpiri i te aha, ā, i āhea.