Te Hono atu mā te SFTP: FileZilla, Cyberduck, me te Raina Whakahau

SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) ka whakawhiwhi i a koe ki te urunga tika ki ngā kōnae o tō pae ki runga i te tūmau. Kei roto i tēnei aratohu ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe kia tūhonohono angitu ai, mai i te kimi i ō kaute tae noa ki te whakatika raru.

He Aha a SFTP, ā, Āhea Whakamahia Ai

He mea whaihua te kaiwhakahaere kōnae kua whakaurua ki roto i a KPanel mō ngā whakarerekētanga tere: te whakaingoa anō i tētahi kōnae, te tirotiro i tētahi whirihoranga, te tuku i tētahi rawa kotahi rānei. Ko SFTP te taputapu tika ina hiahiatia ana e koe ētahi atu mea:

• Te tuku ake, te tuku iho rānei i ngā maha o ngā kōnae i te wā kotahi (te neke pae, te tuku pikitia pukahuka).
• Te kawe i ngā kōnae nunui ka mōnehu i roto i te tuku pūtirotiro ipurangi.
• Te mahi hei wāhanga o tētahi tukanga whanaketanga e whakatika ai koe i ngā kōnae ā-rohe ka pana ai i ngā panoni.
• Te whakamahi i tētahi kiritaki GUI e taea ai e koe te pupuri i tētahi kōpaki ā-rohe me tētahi mamao kia rite tonu ai.
• Te uru atu ki ngā rārangi kōrero (logs), ngā kōnae whirihoranga rānei kāore i te whakaatuhia mā te kaiwhakahaere kōnae a KPanel.

Ka whakamunatia e SFTP ngā raraunga katoa i a ia e kawea ana, nā reira he haumaru ake tēnei i te FTP kōpakipaki noa. Kāore a KapsuleHost e tuku i ngā hononga FTP kāore i te whakamunatia.

Ngā Mea e Tika ana Kia Rite Tōmua

I mua i tō tūhonohono, me rite ētahi mea e rua.

1. He kī SSH kua tāpirihia ki tō pae i roto i a KPanel.

Ka whakamahi a SFTP i runga i a KapsuleHost i te motuhēhēnga kī SSH. Kua monoa te motuhēhēnga kupuhipa mō te haumarutanga. Mēnā kāore anō koe kia tāpiri i tō kī tūmatanui SSH, whāia tuatahitia te aratohu Te Tāpiri i ngā Kī SSH ki tō Pae, kātahi ka hoki mai ki konei.

2. Tō ingoa kaiwhakamahi pae.

Ia pae i runga i a KapsuleHost he kaiwhakamahi pūnaha motuhake tōna. Ehara tēnei i tō wāhitau īmēra KPanel. He ingoa kaiwhakamahi poto e here ana ki taua pae anake.

Ki te kimi i tēnei:

1. Takiuru ki KPanel i kpanel.kapsulehost.com.
2. Pāwhiritia Ngā Paetukutuku i te taha maui.
3. Pāwhiritia te pae e hiahia ana koe kia tūhonohono.
4. Haere ki te whārangi SSH / SFTP.
5. Ka whakaatuhia tō ingoa kaiwhakamahi pae i runga ake o tēnei ripa. He rite tonu ki mysite_com, ki myexamplesite_net rānei.

Ngā taipitopito hononga i te tirohanga poto:

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Te Tūhonohono mā FileZilla

He kiritaki SFTP koreutu, ā, e mahi ana ki ngā pūnaha maha, a FileZilla mā Windows, macOS, me Linux. Tikina mai i filezilla-project.org mēnā kāore anō kei a koe.

Ngā Whakaritenga Takahanga ki te Takahanga

1. Whakatuwheratia a FileZilla.

2. Haere ki File > Site Manager (pāwhiritia rānei Ctrl+S i runga i Windows / Cmd+S i runga i Mac).

3. Pāwhiritia Tāpiria he Website ka hoatu he ingoa (hei tauira, "My KapsuleHost Site").

4. I te ripa General, whirihorangia ngā āpure e whai ake nei:

   Āpure	Uara
   Tikanga (Protocol)	SFTP - SSH File Transfer Protocol
   Kaihautū (Host)	cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com
   Tauranga (Port)	22
   Momo Takiuru	Kōnae kī (Key file)
   Kaiwhakamahi	Tō ingoa kaiwhakamahi pae (hei tauira, mysite_com)
   Kōnae kī	Pāwhiritia Tirotiro (Browse) ka whakatere ki tō kōnae kī tūmataiti

5. Mō te kōnae kī, kōwhiritia te kī tūmataiti e hāngai ana ki te kī tūmatanui i tāpirihia e koe ki KPanel. I runga i macOS me Linux, he mea rongoā ngā kī tūmataiti ki ~/.ssh/ (hei tauira, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519, ~/.ssh/id_rsa rānei). I runga i Windows, kei C:\Users\YourName\.ssh\ te nuinga.

1. Pāwhiritia Connect hei whakamātau i te hononga, pāwhiritia rānei OK hei tiaki me te tūhonohono i tētahi wā kē.

Te Tiaki me te Tūhonohono Anō

Ina kua tiakina ki te Site Manager, ka taea e koe te tūhonohono anō i ngā wā katoa mā te haere ki File > Site Manager ka pāwhiri ai i Connect. Ka whakaatu hoki a FileZilla i ō pae kua tiakina i roto i te tautuhinga whakahekeheke i runga i te paeutauta mō te urunga tere.

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Te Tūhonohono mā Cyberduck

He kiritaki SFTP koreutu a Cyberduck mō macOS me Windows. Tikina mai i cyberduck.io.

Ngā Whakaritenga Takahanga ki te Takahanga

1. Whakatuwheratia a Cyberduck.

2. Pāwhiritia Open Connection (te ata whenua i te paeutauta).

3. Mai i te whakahekeheke tikanga i te pito o runga o te pouaka kōrero, kōwhiritia SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol).

4. Whakakīia ngā āpure hononga:

   Āpure	Uara
   Tūmau (Server)	cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com
   Tauranga (Port)	22
   Ingoa kaiwhakamahi	Tō ingoa kaiwhakamahi pae (hei tauira, mysite_com)
   Kupuhipa	Waiho kia wātea
   Kī Tūmataiti SSH	Pāwhiritia Choose ka kōwhiri i tō kōnae kī tūmataiti

5. Pāwhiritia Connect.

I te tūhonohono tuatahi, ka pātai a Cyberduck ki a koe kia manatokohia te matawhenua kī kaihautū o te tūmau. Pāwhiritia Allow kia haere tonu ai. Mēnā ka kite koe i tēnei pātai i tētahi hononga ā muri ake me tētahi matawhenua rerekē, kaua e whakaae, whakapātia atu ki te tautoko, nā te mea tērā pea e tohu ana i tētahi whakarerekētanga whirihoranga.

Te Tiaki hei Tohutoro (Bookmark)

Hei tiaki i te hononga mō te whakamahinga ā muri ake:

1. Whai muri i te tūhonohono angitu, haere ki Bookmark > New Bookmark (pāwhiritia rānei Cmd+Shift+B i runga i Mac).
2. Hoatu he ingoa mō te tohutoro, kātahi ka katia te pouaka kōrero. Ka puta te tohutoro i tō rārangi tohutoro Cyberduck.

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Te Tūhonohono mai i te Pātuhi (Mac, Linux, WSL rānei)

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te raina whakahau, kei te wātea te whakahau sftp i runga i macOS, Linux, me te Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

Te Tūhonohono Taketake

sftp mysite_com@cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com

Whakakapihia mysite_com ki tō ingoa kaiwhakamahi pae pono. Mēnā kāore tō kī tūmataiti i te wāhi taunoa (~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 rānei), tohua mā te haki -i:

sftp -i ~/.ssh/your_private_key mysite_com@cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com

I te tūhonohono tuatahi, ka pātaihia koe kia whakaū i te matawhenua kaihautū o te tūmau. Pātohia yes, pēhia ai te Enter. Kotahi anake tēnei e tūpono ai mō ia kī, mō ia pūrere.

Ngā Whakahau SFTP Whaihua

Ina kua tūhonohono, ka kite koe i te pūkaki sftp>. Whakamahia ēnei whakahau hei whakaterenga me te kawe kōnae:

Tauira: te tuku iho i tētahi kōnae

sftp> cd htdocs/wp-content/themes
sftp> get my-theme.zip

Tauira: te tuku ake i tētahi kōnae

sftp> lcd ~/Desktop
sftp> cd htdocs/wp-content/uploads
sftp> put my-image.jpg

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Kei Hea Ō Kōnae

Whai muri i te tūhonohono, ka tau koe ki te kōnae tīpaka kāinga o tō kaiwhakamahi pae: /home/[siteuser]/.

Ko tēnei te hanganga kōnae tīpaka:

/home/mysite_com/
├── htdocs/              ← Your web root (main location for site files)
│   ├── index.php
│   ├── wp-config.php
│   ├── wp-content/
│   │   ├── themes/
│   │   ├── plugins/
│   │   └── uploads/
│   └── ...
├── logs/                ← PHP and access logs
└── tmp/                 ← Temporary files

Ko te pakiaka ipurangi kei reira tō WordPress (ētahi atu tono rānei) ko htdocs/. Koinei te kōnae tīpaka ka whakapaua ai e koe te nuinga o tō wā. I ētahi whirihoranga pae, tērā pea ka tapaina ko public_html/ kē. Mēnā ka tūhonohono koe, ā, ka kite koe i a public_html/ kaua i a htdocs/, whakamahia tērā.

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Te Whakatika Raru Hononga

"Connection refused"

I whakakorehia marangai te hononga i mua i tōna whakatūnga.

Tirohia: Whakaūtia kei te whakamahi koe i te kaihautū cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com, me te tauranga 22. He hapa noa te whakauru i te tauranga 21 (he FTP tērā, ehara i te SFTP) he hapa patuhi rānei i te ingoa kaihautū.

"Permission denied (publickey)"

I whakaaetia e te tūmau te ngana hononga, engari i whakakāhoretia tō motuhēhēnga.

Tirohia ia o ēnei:

• Kua tāpirihia tō kī tūmatanui SSH ki KPanel > Websites > [pae] > Settings > SSH Keys. Mēnā kāore i reira, kāore he mōhiohio a te tūmau mōna.
• Kua kōwhiritia e koe te kī tūmataiti tika i roto i a FileZilla/Cyberduck, arā, te kī tūmataiti e hono ana ki te kī tūmatanui i tāpirihia e koe ki KPanel.
• Mēnā he kupuoro tō kī, whakaūtia kei te tāuru tika koe.
• Mēnā he maha ō kī, whakaūtia kāore koe e kōwhiri pōhēhē i tētahi kē.

"Host key verification failed"

Kua kite tō kiritaki SFTP i tētahi kī kaihautū rerekē mō tēnei ingoa kaihautū i mua, ā, kei te whakatūpato ia i a koe mō te rerekētanga.

I te tūhonohono tuatahi: Ka pātaihia koe kia whakaae ki te matawhenua. He mea noa tēnei. Pāwhiritia Accept, pātohia rānei yes.

I tētahi tūhonohono ā muri ake me tētahi matawhenua hou: Ka taea tēnei te tohu i tētahi whakarerekētanga whirihoranga i te tūmau. Whakapātia atu ki te tautoko i support@kapsulehost.com i mua i te whakaae, ā, kōrerotia atu te mea i kitea e koe.

Hei muku i tētahi kī kaihautū tawhito i te pātuhi, whakatikaina ~/.ssh/known_hosts ka tango ai i te rārangi mō cp1-kapsule.kapsulehost.com.

"Could not read from remote repository" Rānei te Kōnae Tīpaka Hē

Tērā pea i whakamahia e koe tō wāhitau īmēra KPanel hei ingoa kaiwhakamahi, kaua ko tō ingoa kaiwhakamahi pae.

Tirohia: Me noho te ingoa kaiwhakamahi hei ingoa kaiwhakamahi pae (hei tauira, mysite_com), kaua ko tō wāhitau īmēra. Kimihia te ingoa kaiwhakamahi tika i KPanel > Websites > [pae] > Settings > SFTP.

Ka Pau te Wā o te Hononga

Ka taupē te ngana hononga, kātahi ka pau te wā, kāore he hapa e puta mai ana.

Ngā take tūpono:

• Tērā pea kua ārairia noatia tō wāhitau IP e te ahi-ārai a KapsuleHost nā te maha o ngā ngana takiuru i rahua. Whakapātia atu ki te tautoko i support@kapsulehost.com, ā, tonoa rātou kia tirohia te rārangi kōrero ahi-ārai.
• Tērā pea e ārai ana tētahi ahi-ārai ā-rohe, tētahi VPN rānei i tō whatunga i ngā tūhononga haere atu i te tauranga 22. Whakamātauria mai i tētahi atu whatunga (hei tauira, hotspot pūkoro) hei whakakore i tēnei take.

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Ngā Tuhinga Whai Pānga

• Te Tāpiri i ngā Kī SSH ki tō Pae
• Te Whakamahi i te Kaiwhakahaere Kōnae i roto i a KPanel
• Te Tūhonohono ki tō Pātengi Raraunga mā te Ara Tūnoa SSH