He aha ngā tikanga pūtake o te 403, 404, 500, 502, 503 me te 504 i runga i tēnei pae, me te mahi tika mō ia one.
Ehara te waehere hapa i te karere hapa whānui noa. E kī ana ki a koe ko tēhea papa o te atanga i whakarere, ā, ka whakaiti rawa tērā i ngā take. He rite tonu te āhua o te 502 me te 504 ki te manuhiri, engari he rerekē tonu ngā take me ngā whakatikatika.
Te Pānui i te Waehere Tūturu
I mua i tō whakatikatika, tikina te tatau tūturu. Ka taea e tētahi whārangi hapa ātaahua te kī i tētahi mea, i te mea e whakahoki ana te tūmau i tētahi atu.
I roto i tō pūtirotiro, whakatuwherahia ngā taputapu whakawhanake, haere ki te rīpene Network, whakahoutia te whārangi, ka pāwhiri i te tono tuatahi. Kei runga rawa o te papa Headers te tūnga.
Mai i te tūmau whaiaro:
curl -sSI https://yourdomain.com/
Ka tāia e tēnā te raina tūnga me ngā pane whakautu me te kore e tango i te whārangi. He mea nui ngā pane: ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga i raro nei ka tautuhia mā tētahi pane, kaua mā te waehere anake.
Te Whakarāpopototanga
| Waehere | Te Tikanga | Nā wai te raru |
|---|---|---|
| 401 | E hiahiatia ana te whakamotuhēhēnga | Kei te mahi te Tiaki kupuhipa |
| 403 | I whakakāhoretia ki te ngākau | I āraitia te tono e tētahi ture haumaru |
| 404 | Kāore i kitea | Nō tō pae, tērā pea he take ararere |
| 500 | I hinga tō pūmanawa | Nō tō waehere, nō tētahi uru rānei |
| 502 | I rahua te tūmau kei muri i te tūmau tukutuku | Tērā pea nō tō pūmanawa |
| 503 | He mea whakatau kia kaua e mahi i tēnei wā | Kua whakatārewatia, kua whakatākina, kei te mahi tiaki rānei |
| 504 | He roa rawa te wā i hopu | He puhoi tētahi wāhanga o tō waehere |
401 Unauthorized
Ka kite koe i tētahi pouaka ingoa whakamahi me kupuhipa a te pūtirotiro, kaua he whārangi. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kua whakahohea te Tiaki kupuhipa noa i runga i te pae, i runga rānei i taua ara.
Me whakamutu, me tiki rānei i ngā whakaaetanga, mai i Ngā Paetukutuku, te pae, Tautuhinga, ka Tiaki kupuhipa. Tirohia Tiaki Kupuhipa.
Ka haere tonu te whakahoutanga tiwhikete i te wā e mahi ana te Tiaki kupuhipa, nō reira kāore tēnei e pakaru ai tō HTTPS.
403 Forbidden
Ko te tikanga o te 403 i whakakāhoretia ki te ngākau te tono e tētahi mea. I runga i tēnei pae e whā ngā pūtake motuhake.
Te pākiwaha ahi mō te pūmanawa paetukutuku. Kei muri i tēnā tūmau me tēnā tūmau tētahi pūkete ture e tirotiro ana i ngā tono e tae mai ana, ā, ka ārai i ngā mea e rite ana ki ngā tauira whakaeke mōhiotia. Koinei te take nui rawa atu o tētahi 403 ohorere, ā, he pono te nuinga he hapa pono kē i runga i tētahi tono tika engari rerekē: he tukunga puka roa, he tāhūhū whārangi e tiaki ana i ngā ihirangi matatini, he uru e tuku raraunga waehere matapoto ana.
Ngā tohu o te āraitanga pākiwaha ahi: ka rahua tētahi mahi motuhake mā te 403 i ngā wā katoa i a te toenga o te pae e pai tonu ana, ā, ka rahua anō ki te ōrite i tētahi atu pūtirotiro, i runga i tētahi atu whatunga.
Ko te whakatikatika he whakakorenga ture whāiti, e taea ana e te tautoko te tāpiri. Kaua e rapu i tētahi pātuhi hei whakamutu i te pākiwaha ahi; kāore he mea pērā mō te hāpainga tāpui, ā, he whakatikatika hē kē pea. Whakatuwherahia he tiikete tautoko me te URL tōtika, te wā tōtika, me tāu i mahi ai. Tirohia Te Whakatuwhera i tētahi Tiikete Tautoko.
Te ārai-ā-rohe. Mēnā kua herea e koe tō pae ki ētahi whenua motuhake, ka whiwhi 403 ngā tāngata katoa atu. Tirohia Tautuhinga, ka Haumaru. Tirohia Ārai-ā-Rohe.
He ārai IP. Tērā pea nā koe anō i tāpiri i raro i te Security, nā tētahi ārai taumata-pae ranei mō te tūkino.
He raru whakaaetanga kōnae, symlink rānei. He iti ake te rōrahi, ā, he nuinga nā tētahi mahi kōnae ā-ringa i roto i te SSH.
404 Not Found
I whakahoki te tūmau, engari kāore he mea i taua wāhitau.
He 404 tētahi whārangi kotahi. Kāore tūturu te kōnae, te pou rānei, kei reira, he hē rānei te URL.
He 404 ngā whārangi katoa, hāunga te whārangi kāinga. He raru ararere tēnei, ā, i runga i te WordPress he tata-tonu nā ngā permalink. He mea nui: ko te hāpainga paetukutuku a KapsuleHost e whakamahi ana i te nginx, kaua te Apache, nō reira kāore ngā ture tuhi-anō .htaccess e mahi i konei. Mēnā i neke mai koe i tētahi hāpainga i whakamahi i aua ture, koinā tō take. Tirohia Ngā Raru Permalink me WordPress me .htaccess.
He 404 te pae katoa. Tirohia kei te tika te pae e tohu ana ki te pakiaka tuhinga tika, ā, kua hono tō rorohiko ki te pae tika. Tirohia Rorohiko Ritenga mō tētahi Pae Tukutuku.
E mahi ana i runga i tō rorohiko, engari he 404 i te ao hangarau. He mea whaitake ngā pū reo ingoa kōnae Linux. He rua kōnae rerekē Logo.PNG me logo.png.
500 Internal Server Error
I mahi tō pūmanawa, ā, i hinga. Kei te pai te tūmau tukutuku; ehara te waehere.
Koinei te take kotahi e whakaputa tonu ana ngā rārangi kōrero i te whakautu i roto i te wā poto, nā te mea ka tuhia e tētahi hapa tino nui PHP te kōnae me te rārangi i hinga ai, ā, he nuinga ka whakaingoatia te uru tōtika.
- Haere ki Ngā Paetukutuku, te pae, Tautuhinga, ka Ngā Tūātea.
- Tirohia ngā urunga hou rawa atu.
- Whakataurite te wāreka ki te wā i kite ai koe i te hapa.
Tirohia Ngā Rārangi Kōrero Hapa. Mō te putanga WordPress motuhake o tēnei, i te wā he mā kau te whārangi, kaua he whakaaturanga hapa, tirohia Te Mata Mā o te WordPress.
Ko ngā take nui rawa atu he uru, he kaupapa rānei kāore e hāngai ana ki tō putanga PHP, kua tae ki te rohe mahara, me te korenga o te hono pātengi raraunga. Tirohia Ngā Toronga me Ngā Tautuhinga PHP me Te Rohe Mahara WordPress.
502 Bad Gateway
I ngana te tūmau tukutuku ki te tuku i te tono ki tō pūmanawa, engari kāore he whakautu whaihua i hoki mai. I whakakāhore te mahinga pūmanawa i te hononga, i hinga rānei i waenganui i te tono.
Ngā take noa:
- I hinga tētahi mahinga PHP, i te nuinga nā te pau o te mahara i runga i tētahi tono kotahi.
- Kāore he pūmanawa Node.js e mahi ana, kua hinga rānei i te wā tīmata.
- I pau ngā mahinga kaimahi e wātea ana nā te ope nui o ngā toronga.
Me aha: tirohia tuatahi ngā rārangi kōrero, pēnei i runga ake nei. Mēnā he pūmanawa Node, tirohia mēhemea e mahi tūturu ana te mahinga, ka tiro ki tāna putanga tīmatanga. Mēnā ka puta noa ngā 502 i ō wā pukumahi rawa atu, he raru kaha tēnei kaua he hapa. Tirohia Te Puhoi o te Pae me Ngā Rohe Rauemi.
He take rerekē tētahi 502 mai i te KPanel anō, i te wā e tiaki ana i tētahi tautuhinga. Ko te tikanga kāore i taea e te papa whakahaere te whakatinana i te hurihanga whirihoranga ki te tūmau tukutuku, nā reira i whakahoki ai i te hurihanga kaua e waiho tō pae kia haurua noa te whirihora. Kāore tō pae i pāngia. Ngana anō, ā, mēnā ka rahua tonu, whakatuwherahia he tiikete.
503 Service Unavailable
Ko te tikanga o te 503 kāore te tūmau e tuku kaupapa ana i tēnei wā, nā te whakatau. E toru ngā take motuhake i runga i tēnei pae, ā, mā te whakautu e tohu ko tēhea.
Kua whakatārewatia tō pae. Ka kite koe i tētahi whārangi e kī ana "This site is paused". He tūnga pūtea, tūnga pūkete rānei tēnei, kaua he hapa hangarau, ā, ka hoki tonu mai te pae ina kua whakakorea taua tūnga. Tirohia Pēhitanga. Tirohia Te Utu i Rahua me Kua Whakatārewatia te Pūkete.
Te mahi tiaki pae-whānui. He whārangi mahi tiaki mō te pae-whānui katoa, he onge, ā, ka pānuitia i mua. Tirohia Te Tūnga me te Wā Mahi.
504 Gateway Timeout
I te mahi tonu tō pūmanawa i te wā i pau ai te manawanui o te tūmau tukutuku. Kāore he mea i hinga. Nā te puhoi noa.
Ngā take māori:
- He kawe roa, he kokoretanga, he tāpuke, he mahinga papatipu rānei e whakahaerehia ana mā roto i te pūtirotiro.
- He uru e karanga ana ki tētahi API ā-waho puhoi i ia utanga whārangi.
- He patai pātengi raraunga nui kāore he tohu kei muri i a ia.
- He mahi cron e whakaarahia ana e te kitenga whārangi, kaua e te cron tūturu.
Me aha:
- Tautuhia tēhea tono te mea puhoi. Ka whakaatu te rīpene APM i ngā pae WordPress. Tirohia Te Mahi a te Pae.
- Mō ngā mahinga roa, whakamahia te rārangi whakahau kaua ko te pūtirotiro. Tirohia WP-CLI.
- Nekehia ngā mahi whakaritea ki te cron tūturu. Tirohia Ngā Mahi Cron.
- Whakapikihia
max_execution_timemēnā he tūturu te hiahia o te mahi ki te wā roa ake, ahakoa he whakaoti noa tēnei kaua he whakatikatika pono. Tirohia Ngā Toronga me Ngā Tautuhinga PHP.
Kia mōhio ki te rerekētanga: mēnā ka pā tuatahi te PHP ki tōna ake rohe mahi, ka whiwhi koe i te 500, kaua i te 504. E rua ngā tikanga "he puhoi rawa", engari i ngā papa rerekē.
Karekau He Whakautu
I ētahi wā kāore he waehere hapa, nō te mea kāore he whakautu. Ka noho noa te hononga, ā, ka mutu i te roanga wā.
Mēnā ka pērā i tētahi whatunga, engari ka mahi te pae mai i tētahi atu, otirā mai i te waea ā-mōhiti, ko te take tino nui pea he ārai aunoa mō te tūkino: he pupuhi hapa, he takiuru rahua rānei mai i tō wāhitau i whakaara i tētahi ārai whatunga poto noa. Ka mārama ake ēnei i ngā wā katoa, i te nuinga i roto i te haora. Mēnā me whakakore wawe, whakapā atu ki te tautoko me te wāhitau IP e hono atu ana koe.
Ngā Whārangi Hapa Ritenga
Ka taea e koe te whakakapi i te whārangi hapa taunoa mō te 400, 401, 403, 404, 500, 502, 503 me te 504 ki tō ake HTML, i raro i Ngā Paetukutuku, te pae, Tautuhinga, ka Ngā Whārangi Hapa. Ka tuku a KapsuleHost i ngā taunoa waitohu mō te 404, 500, 502, 503 me te 504 mēnā kāore koe i whakarite.
Tētahi mea e pai ana kia mōhio: ka pupuri tonu te whārangi hapa ritenga i te waehere tūnga tūturu. Ka whakahoki tonu te 404 ritenga i te 404. Ko te tuku i tō whārangi hapa mā te tūnga 200 he huarahi whakamōrearea kōwhiritanga rangahau, ā, kāore e taea ana i konei nā te whakaaro. Tirohia Ngā Whārangi Hapa Ritenga.