Whakamahi i te Cloudflare, i tētahi atu Proxy rānei me KapsuleHost

Me pēhea te whakatū i tētahi proxy pūtaiao tē toru, i tētahi CDN rānei i mua i tētahi paetae KapsuleHost, tae atu ki ngā whakatakotoranga e rua e whakamate ai i ngā paetae, ngā tuhinga e kore e tika kia whakatūpurihia, me pēhea te wetewete i tēnā.

Ko KapsuleHost he kaikawe āna ake ingoa tūmataiti (nameservers) me āna ake kupu tūmataiti o te ao (global edge network), nō reira ko te nuinga o ngā mea e tuku mai ana tētahi proxy pūtaiao kei konei kē, i runga tahi me te āwhina. Kāore e harikoa kia whakatū tētahi i mua mēnā e hiahia ana koe. E whakaatu ana tēnei whārangi me pēhea, me ngā āhuatanga e whai ake.

Ngā Mea e Riro ai i a Koe me Ngā Mea e Tuku ai

Ko te neke mō tētahi āhuatanga e whāngai noa koe, e hihi ai, he āhuatanga pai. Ko te neke nā te mea i kīa e tētahi pokapū karere he mea tūturu ā-āhuatanga tōkeke mō tētahi tūkaha.

Kia mōhio koe ko te Cloudflare e tonoa ana koe kia tuku i te rohe katoa ki ā rātou ingoa tūmataiti i ā rātou mahere Free me Pro: ko te whakatū katoa (te tuatahi) anake te kōwhiringa e whai ake ai, ā, ko te CNAME (waahanga), e tukutuku i tētahi ingoa ira anake, kei te āwhina anake i runga i ngā mahere Business me Enterprise. I runga i te mahere whakakitea, e kore koe e tukutuku i tētahi ingoa ira kotahi, ā, ka waiho i te tonutanga o tō DNS me mātou. Ko te neke i ō ingoa tūmataiti he neke i te katoa: ngā tuhinga paetae, ngā tuhinga pokapū, ngā tuhinga manatoko, te katoa.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga e Rua e Whakamate ai i te Katoa

1. Whakamahi i te Full (Strict) SSL, Ā, Kāore i te Flexible

He tohu tūturu, pūmautanga o te katikati he tohu tika i tō paetae KapsuleHost, ā, ka tūtaki i te HTTP pūtea ki te HTTPS i te pūtake.

Mēnā kua whakatakoto a tō proxy ki te Flexible SSL, ka kōrero ā-HTTP pūtea ki tō pūtake. E tūtaki ana tō pūtake ki te HTTPS. Ka tiki anō te proxy i runga i te HTTP. Nei ā nei. Ka kite ngā kaitihe i ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS ā, he paetae kore whaipainga.

Whakatakoto te ahumahi SSL ki te Full (strict). He tohu tika, pūmautanga o te katikati tō tohu pūtake, nō reira ka haere pai te manatokotanga matatikitiki. Ko tēnei te take nui rawa i puta ai tētahi paetae i te wā i whakahia ake ai tētahi proxy.

2. Kāore e Pā i te Huarahi Horopūranga Tohu

Ko ngā tohu e whakaputa, e whakahou ai mā te whakapaetai o te whakahaere i te rohe i runga i te HTTP pūtea, i /.well-known/acme-challenge/. Me u taua tono ki te pūtake KapsuleHost, ā, me whakahoki atu i te tino whakautu. Kā āhuatanga katoa i te proxy e pā i te tohu ka whakamate i te whakaputa, ā, i muri i te toru marama, ka whakamate i te whakahōu:

• Te whakatūraru tūreture, te ahumahi "i raro i te whawhai", i tētahi whakakaha whakahaere rānei e whakapaetai ana i tētahi whārangi whakaharinga.
• Te taiepa, ngā ture āhuatanga, ngā ture whārangi rānei e ohuohia ai i te huarahi, i te tohu kaiwhakamahi rānei, i te whakarewatanga huarahi rānei.
• Te whakatapui e whakaputa ai tētahi 404 tawhiti mō te huarahi horopūranga.
• Te whakatikanga o te HTTPS i runga i te huarahi horopūranga ake, i mua i te tohu e mau ai.

Tāpiri tahi ture orokohanga e whakakahohi atu i /.well-known/ mai i ia tētahi o aua āhuatanga.

Ko ngā tohu e tonoa ana mā te KapsuleHost e whakapaetai ai mā te DNS, nō reira e kore e pā te proxy ki aua mea. Tīheia Ngā Tohu SSL.

Te Neke i ō DNS ki te Cloudflare

Tahe 1: Kōpii i ō tuhinga inaianei. Whakatūtuki i te DNS tab mō tō paetae i KPanel, ā, tuhituhia ngā tuhinga katoa: momo, ingoa, uara, whakatupuranga. Kāore e maroke i ngā mea e kore koe e maatau. Ko ngā tuhinga manatoko pūtaiao o tē toru tekau me ngā tuhinga pokapū i raro nei he mea e ngaromia e ngā tāngata. E kore e mau tika te mea whakaeke ā-tūturu, nō reira ko tēnei rārangi tō mea e waihangaia ai ki te whakaeke, ā, tō mea e whakahokia ai i muri.

Tahe 2: Tāpiri i te rohe, ā, waihangaia te whakaeke. Tāpiri i te rohe ki te Cloudflare, ā, waiho ia kia rapuhia tō DNS. Whakataurite i te hua, i a ia ia, ki tō rārangi, ā, tāpiri i te ringa i ngā mea ngoikore. Me orite tino ngā uara, tae atu ki ngā ira whakamutunga, me te whakatahinga i ngā tuhinga TXT.

Tahe 3: Whakatau he aha ka whakatūpurihia. Kei ia tuhinga he tūtira whakatūpuranga, i te nuinga he arero ōrange, ōkakā rānei. Ko te whakatūpuranga he mea kia haere ai te whakawhiti mō tērā ingoa ira mā rātou kupu tūmataiti; te kore whakatūpuranga he mea kia whakatika tika ai te DNS ki te tukunga pono. Whakatūpuru anake ngā tuhinga e whakapaetai ana i te whakawhiti paetae. Ko te waahanga e whai ake nei te rārangi tino tūturu.

Tahe 4: Hurihia ngā ingoa tūmataiti. I te wā anake ka tika ngā tuhinga, tohu ake i te rohe ki ngā ingoa tūmataiti e hoatu ana e te Cloudflare. Mēnā kua rehita te rohe me te KapsuleHost, whakamahi i te whārangi Nameservers, i whakawhitiwhiti i Ngā Ingoa Tūmataiti. Ka hoki noa, whakamahi i te paenui o tō rehiterer. E tata ana te takohanga ki ngā miniti, ki ngā haora e kite ai i te katoa.

Ngā Tuhinga e Kore e Tika kia Whakatūpurihia

E kore te whakatūpuranga i tētahi tuhinga ehara i te whakawhiti paetae te whakapānga. E whakakapi atu i te whakautu me te tukunga o te proxy, nō reira ka mutu te mahi o te mahi i te taha kē.

Ko te ture i raro: whakatūpuru anake ngā ingoa ira e whakapaetai ana i te HTTP me te HTTPS ki ngā kaitihe, ā, kaore he mea ē atu.

Te Mau Tonu i ō Pokapū

Ko te pokapū te mate nui rawa i te neke ingoa tūmataiti, ā, e kore tonu e pānuihia mō tētahi, e rua rānei ā-rā, nā te mea e mutu anake te pokapū e tae ai, kaore he hē kitea.

Mēnā kei te KapsuleHost ō pūkete pokapū, me pono ngā mea e whā i muri:

1. Ko te MX tuhinga kei reira, kaore whakatūpurihia, e tohu ana ki mail.kapsulehost.com me te whakatupuranga 10.
2. Ko te SPF he tuhinga kotahi. E whāngai tahi anake i tētahi rohe. Ko ā mātou āhua v=spf1 include:_spf.kapsulehost.com ~all. Mēnā ka tuku ōu pokapū mā tētahi mahi ē atu, me whai āna tūranga i roto i tērā tuhinga, kaore i tētahi tuarua.
3. I tae mai ngā DKIM tuhinga katoa. Ko ia rohe he tohu hinahina āna, e whakaputa ana i TXT tuhinga i raro i _domainkey. He nui ake i tētahi, ā, ka whakamate te pokapū tohu i te tohu kāore ai tōna tuhinga manatoko.
4. I tae mai te DMARC. Ko te _dmarc tuhinga e kī atu ai ki ngā tūranga e tae mai, he aha te mahi ki te pokapū kaore i pono ai i ngā whakamatautau i runga.

Ko te Deliverability tab i tētahi pūkete e whakaatu nei i ngā mea kei te whakaputa nei, i ngā mea ngoikore, me ngā uara tika kia kōpii. Waihangaia i muri i te takohanga o ngā ingoa tūmataiti. E whakamarama ana SPF, DKIM me DMARC Whakamārama i ngā mahi o ia tuhinga.

Ko te pokapū e tonoa, e tukua ai i te tukunga ingoa ira o te pokapū pono, kaore i raro i te proxy. Kaore e rereketanga i ō whakatakotoranga kaihokohoko pokapū.

Ngā Mea e Tuku ai: Te Tukunga IP o te Kaihokohoko Pono

E pānui ana KapsuleHost i te tukunga IP pono mai i tētahi header tuku, ā, anake i te wā i tae mai i ā mātou taha pae tūmataiti, i te mīhini ake rānei. Ko ngā puna ē atu kaore e tūturuwhia, harikoa, nā te mea e taea te tuku header te whakapaetai e tētahi. Kaore te proxy pūtaiao i te rārangi whakawhitinga, ā, kaore he āhua e āwhina ana.

Nō reira ko ia āhuatanga e tīpako ana i te tukunga IP o te kaihokohoko e kite ai te proxy:

He putanga nui ake. E whakapae āhuatanga te āhumahi ka whakatōpū i ngā tukunga e puta i te papamatau hapa, i ngā arai tukurua rānei. I muri i te proxy, kei te tukunga proxy i te katoa aua āhuatanga, nō reira kaore i tē ita i tē taha kaihokohoko e taea te whakatōpū i tēnei pae tūmataiti o te proxy, ā, ka takihi i te katoa e haere ai. E kore mātou e tika ake i tō taha.

Kāore e Whakahe i Ngā CDN e Rua

Te whakahaere i Kapsule CDN me tētahi proxy pūtaiao ki mua kaore e rua whakamiharo. E hoatu he whakatapui e rua kaore e whakaae, e rua huinga purge rules, ā, he raru tino uaua ki te wetewete.

He tohu ā-āhuatanga ano: ko te whakahauora i Kapsule CDN e tonoa ai i ā mātou pae tūmataiti kia whakaputa tohu mō tō ingoa ira, e tonoa ai kia whakatika tō ingoa ira ki ā mātou pae. Mēnā e tohu ana te DNS ki tētahi proxy pūtaiao, kaore e whakaputa atu tērā tohu, ā, e mutu noa te CDN.

Kōhiti kotahi. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe i a rātou, whakaweto i Kapsule CDN i mua, i mua i te neke o ō ingoa tūmataiti. Mēnā e hiahia ana koe i ā mātou, whakaweto te proxy. E tuhi te whakahauora i Kapsule CDN i ngā tuhinga pae e tonoa ai mō koe, ā, anake i te wā e mau ana tō DNS me mātou; kaore noa, e tuhi koe ake mā te ingoa pae i te CDN tab.

Te Hoki Mai ki te Kapsule DNS

1. Whakatūtuki i te DNS tab i KPanel, ā, waihangaia me orite ngā tuhinga ki ngā mea kei te mau tonu i te proxy. Tāpiri i ngā mea i hangaia e koe i reira i te wā i haere koe.
2. Whakaweto te tūtira whakatūpuranga i ia tuhinga i te mahi pūtaiao, kia whakaatu i te rohe ngā tukunga pono. Whakapaetai ko te paetae e tika tonu.
3. Hurihia ngā ingoa tūmataiti i tō rehiterer ki ns1.kapsulecloud.com, ns2.kapsulecloud.com, ns3.kapsuledns.com me ns4.kapsuledns.com.
4. I te wā kua neke ai te takohanga, whakapaetai ko te paetae e tika ai mā HTTPS me tētahi tohu tika.
5. Waihangaia te Deliverability tab i tētahi pūkete, ā, whakapaetai ko ngā tuhinga pokapū kei reira.
6. Whakahauora anō i Kapsule CDN mēnā e hiahia ana koe, ā, whakapaetai ko te tohu e whakaputa.

Kāore i te Tika

• ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS: Ko te ahumahi SSL ko Flexible. Hurihia ki Full (strict).
• Tohu kua mate, kaore e tika: Ka whakatōpua te whakahōu. Tāpiri i te /.well-known/ whakakahohi, ā, ka whakaputa anō mai i te paenui. Tīheia Ngā Tohu SSL.
• Ka mutu te pokapū e tae ai: Ko te MX tuhinga ngoikore, whakatūpurihia, i tohu ai ki te tūranga he atu. Tīheia Kaore te Pokapū e Tae.
• Ko te pokapū e tonoa ai, engari e haere ai ki te pūkete whakaputa: Kaore i tae tētahi SPF, DKIM, DMARC tuhinga. Whakatikatika i ngā mea e tohua ana e te Deliverability tab. Tīheia He Aha i Haere ai Ōku Pokapū ki te Pūkete Whakaputa?.
• Kaore e kitea ngā hurihanga: Ngā whakatapui e rua. Pureia ngā tokorua, ā, waihangaia ki tētahi matapihi āhuatanga.
• E kore ētahi kaihokohoko e taea te u ki te paetae, e taea ai ē atu: Tino tohu he whakatōpū tūturu i tētahi pae proxy. Tīheia Te Whakatūtuki i tētahi Tohu Āwhina.
• Ka mutu te whakatika o te rohe i muri tonu i te hurihanga ingoa tūmataiti: I te nuinga he tuhinga takohanga DNSSEC tawhiti. Tonoa ō rehiterer kia mukua.
• Ngā whakatūraru whakawhiti hui: Kaore i te harikoa i te proxy, ā, e kite tonu i te wā kotahi. Tīheia Te Whakatikatika i te Whakawhiti Hui.

Ngā Aratohu e Pā atu

• Te whakahohe i Kapsule CDN ki tō pae
• Te pure i te keteroki Kapsule CDN
• Te Whakarereke i ngā Nameserver hei Tohu i tō Domain ki Kapsule
• Kapsule DNS Ngā Pūtake: A Records, MX, CNAME, me te TXT Whakamaramatia
• Te Haumarutanga: He Aha te Tuatahi
• Papakupu Maumahara Kaupapa: Ia Kupu Whakamarama